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1、小升初必背短语1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）2.asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事4.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事5.be afraid of sth害怕某物6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶7.be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事（常考）8.be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying
2、（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）9.be excited to do sth对做感到兴奋 be excited at sth be excited about doing sth10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready f
3、or sth 为某事做好了准备Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备get ready for sth为某事在做准备get ready for sth为做某事而做准备13.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15.be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）16. 开始去做某事begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth17.can/be able to
4、 afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19.cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20.decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23.enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事
5、24.expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25.fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26.finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）27.follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事28. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth29.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/ge
6、t/bring sb sth/sth for sb31.go on to do sth继续做事（常考）go on doing sth继续做事（常考）32.hate to do/doing sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事33.have fun doing sth34.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35.让某人做某事（后接动词原形）have sb do sthhave sth done36.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）37.help to do sth 帮忙做某事help
7、sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39.I t seems that这像是（后接从句）seem to do sthseem +adj40.Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .Its+adj +(of sb) to do sth41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42.pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth43.Its best for
8、sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）44.Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）46.learn to do sth 学做某事learn
9、 sth from sb 向某人学习47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48.need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth/to be doneneed sth neednt do sth49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事50.refuse to do sth 拒绝做51.（常考）remember/forget to
10、do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事52.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）be seen to do sth 做某事被看见53.something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（动词不定式放在something等后修饰不定代词）54.spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱5
11、5.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .做好某事很难/容易56.stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stop doing sth 停止做某事 （一件事）（常考）stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）57.take turns to do sth 轮流做58.tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59.There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60.There is no
12、time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事61.too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to do62.try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着（图）做某事63.used to do sth过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)64.want/would like to do sth 想做want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做feel like doing sth喜爱做某事（注意lik
13、e后接动词ing形式）65.warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）66.为什么不（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Why dont you do sth ?Why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有：What How about?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）Shall we?67.Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to .68.Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）69.Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做？70.finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sthbe good at doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sthbe busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sthfeel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sthdo well in doing sth
