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1、2022年考博英语-西北大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Any driver stopped by the police for some minor traffic （ ）can be asked to take a test for alcoholic drinking.问题1选项A.violationB.accidentC.congestionD.problem【答案】A【解析】violation 违反，妨碍，侵害；accident 意外，事故；congestion 拥挤，拥塞。句意：任何因轻微交通违章被警察拦下的司机都可以被要求做酒精测试。选项A符合句意。2.
2、单选题His attempts to （ ）the two friends failed because they had complete faith in each other.问题1选项A.alienateB.abuseC.alleviateD.abandon【答案】A【解析】alienate使疏远，离间；abuse滥用，虐待；alleviate减轻，缓和；abandon 遗弃，放弃。句意：他疏远这两个朋友的企图失败了，因为他们彼此之间完全信任。选项A符合语境。3. 单选题Mint is an herb that is well known for the aromatic oil di
3、stilled from all parts of the plant.问题1选项A.valuableB.fragrantC.medicinalD.flavorful【答案】B【解析】句意：薄荷是一种药草，因其各个部位可蒸馏芳香油而闻名。aromatic意为芳香的。valuable 有价值的，贵重的；fragrant 芬芳的，芳香的；medicinal 药用的；有益的；flavorful 可口的，充满 味道的。选项B与之意思最为相近。4. 单选题Patent medicine salesmen have claimed to have （ ）for all types of ailments,
4、 from cancer to baldness to the common cold.问题1选项A.riddlesB.quandariesC.remediesD.remnant【答案】C【解析】riddle 谜语，谜一般的人、东西、事情等；quandary 困惑，窘境，为难；remedy补救，治疗； remnant 剩余。句意：专利药品的销售人员声称他们有治疗各种疾病的方法，从癌症到秃顶再到普通感冒。选项C 符合句意。5. 单选题（ ）as only a second-rate Impressionist painter, Pisarro has recently received high
5、 praise from art critics.问题1选项A.He was long regardedB.Long was he regardedC.Long regardedD.Being long regarded【答案】C【解析】考查分词做状语。再由这里事情的发生有先后顺序知使用一般 过去式的C项正确；D项的被动式现在分词表原因，所以不正确。句意：长期以来，Pisarro一直被认为是二流印象派画家，最近他受到了艺术评论家的高度赞扬。6. 单选题The grooms hand caressed the soft mane of the horse.问题1选项A.provokedB.com
6、bedC.struckD.fondled【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，caressed指的是“爱抚，抚摸”。provoked激起，挑衅；combed梳理；struck罢工，打击；fondled抚摸，爱抚。选项D与之意思相近。7. 单选题Which his lack of experience and smaller physique, we dont think he （ ）a chance of winning the fight.问题1选项A.standsB.gainedC.possessedD.took【答案】A【解析】stand a chance of doing sth.为固定搭配
7、，意为“有可能做某事”，所以选项A正确。8. 单选题You must be （ ）when buying a used car; be sure the engine is in good condition.问题1选项A.wearyB.zealousC.waryD.wily【答案】C【解析】weary 疲倦的，厌烦的；zealous 热心的，积极的；wary 谨慎的，考虑周到的；wily狡猾的，诡计多端的。句意：当你买二手车时一定要小心谨慎，确保发动机处于良好状态。选项C符合句意。9. 单选题From this material we can （ ）hundreds of what you
8、may call direct products.问题1选项A.deriveB.discernC.diminishD.displace【答案】B【解析】derive 源自，获得；discern 辨别，识别；diminish减少，缩小；displace 取代，置换。句意：从这种材料中，我们可以辨别出数百种你所说的直接产品。选项B符合句意。10. 单选题A series of rifle shots disturbed the （ ）of the camp grounds.问题1选项A.solidarityB.tranquilityC.equanimityD.propinquity【答案】B【解析
9、】solidarity 团结；tranquility 宁静，平静；equanimity镇定；propinquity接近，邻近。句意：一连串的步枪射击打破了营地的宁静。选项B符合语境。11. 单选题Let me stand in with you if its very expensive.问题1选项A.bargain for youB.borrow money for youC.share the cost with youD.stand on your side【答案】C【解析】stand in with意为与联合，同分担。bargain for you讨价还价；borrow money f
10、or you 借钱；share the cost with you一起承担；stand on your side 站在你这边。选项C与之意思相近。12. 单选题Tom wasnt happy about the delay, and （ ）.问题1选项A.I was neitherB.I wasnt neitherC.neither was ID.either was I【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆对耽搁很不高兴，我也是。根据句意可知，前后表示同样的情况，肯定用So+助动词+主语，否定用Neither+ 助动词+主语，所以选项C正确。13. 单选题The Americans lost the
11、nuclear weapon monopoly when the Soviets exploded their first atomic bomb.问题1选项A.controlB.businessC.superiorityD.privilege【答案】A【解析】句意：苏联第一颗原子弹爆炸后，美国失去了核武器的垄断地位。monopoly意为“垄断，专卖”，也就是具有控制权。所以control与之意思相近。14. 单选题The present contract is done in Chinese and English, both texts being equally（ ）.问题1选项A.va
12、lidB.warrantC.rationD.effect【答案】A【解析】valid正当的，合法的，有效的；warrant根据，证明，委任状；ration定量， 配给量；effect影响，效果，作用。句意：本合同有中英文两个版本，它们具有同等效力。选项A符合句意。15. 单选题It is very strange, but I had an （ ）that the plane would crash.问题1选项A.inspirationB.intuitionC.imaginationD.incentive【答案】B【解析】inspiration灵感，鼓舞；intuition直觉；imagina
13、tion想象力；incentive动机，刺激。句意：虽然很奇怪，但我有一种飞机会坠毁的直觉。选项B符合句意。16. 单选题All individuals are required to （ ）to the laws made by their governments.问题1选项A.obeyB.conformC.concedeD.observe【答案】B【解析】obey服从，听从；conform遵守，使一致，顺从；concede承认，退让；observe观察，注意到，评论。 句意：所有个人都必须遵守政府制定的法律。选项B符合句意。17. 单选题The （ ）of these many event
14、s led many people to believe that they were interrelated.问题1选项A.concurrenceB.agreementC.occurrenceD.circumstance【答案】A【解析】concurrence同时发生， 赞同，合作；agreement 协议，同意，一致；occurrence 发生，出现；circumstance 环境，情况，境遇。句意：许多这些事件同时发生使很多人相信它们之间是相互关联的。选项A符合句意。18. 单选题The cost of making the programs was shared by a consortium of six public
