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1、2022年考博英语-西南林业大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题The volcano gave warning that it would soon pop: small earthquakes shuddered beneath its surface on September 23.问题1选项A.sankB.sentC.eruptedD.shook【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项sank“沉陷”；B选项 sent“送，寄出”；C选项erupted “爆发；长出”；D选项 shook “摇动”。句意：火山发出警告说它很快就会爆发：9月23日，它的地表下发生了
2、小地震。结合此处关键词earthquakes（地震）可排除B、C选项，A选项sank（沉陷）也与地震不匹配，因此得知D选项正确。2. 单选题All the new knowledge which Dr. Smith has explained and provided is at length developed and established.问题1选项A.surelyB.eventuallyC.preciselyD.consequently【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A选项 surely “当然；无疑；坚定地；稳当地”；B选项 eventually “最后，终于”；C选项 prec
3、isely “精确地；恰恰”；D选项 consequently “因此；结果；所以”。句意：史密斯博士解释并提供的新知识最终得到了发展和确立。结合此处关键词 at length “终究；终归；最终”，得知B为正确答案。3. 单选题There are many ways to recycle used materials, for example, _ rubber from old tires.问题1选项A.detectingB.declaringC.reclaimingD.requiring【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项 detect “察觉；发现；探测”；B选项 declare
4、 “宣布，声明；断言，宣称”；C选项 reclaim “开拓；回收再利用；改造某人，使某人悔改；抗议，喊叫”；D选项 require “需要；要求；命令”。句意：有很多方法回收使用过的材料，例如，从旧轮胎中回收橡胶。结合此处语境，C选项正确。4. 单选题Food subsidies are necessary for keeping down the price of dairy products and bread.问题1选项A.controlsB.aidsC.accumulationsD.transformations【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项controls“控制；控制装
5、置”；B选项 aids“艾滋病”；C选项 accumulations“积聚，累积；堆积物”；D选项 transformations“转变”。句意：食品补贴对于压低乳制品和面包的价格是必要的。结合此处关键短语keeping down the price（压低价格），得知A选项正确。5. 单选题The Haunted AmericaCountries are like little homes; they house a nation, hold ideologies and provides shelter and comfort to its people in hopes that the
6、occupants will nurture better ideas for themselves and further flourish humanity. Such are primary desires and goals of most countries on this small planet.America is no exception. For decades, billions of people around the world slept at night on empty stomachs amidst dreadful circumstances, often
7、dreaming of the freedoms and liberties of America, which they likened to a great land, a paradise and a final destination point.The best and brightest of the world gravitated to the great USA in search of golden opportunities; in hordes they came, and en masse they settleD.America became the nation
8、which acknowledged greatness and provided the driving force to allow the dreams of small, ordinary people to take form and flourish. Free from restrictions, allowing grand expressions with extraordinary liberties, that no other nation in the history of mankind has been able to match at such a grand
9、scale.But currently, it seems that this home of the American nation has started to resemble that old mansion, elegantly pristine （质朴的） but known to be haunted, sitting at the end of that dead-end street where ghosts, mysterious apparitions （幽灵）and unexplainable signs have emergeD.This planet, like a
10、n old street, is already full of such haunted houses, which at times seem abandoned, lifeless and unable to give or receive neighborly warmth; factors so critical for any country on the global scene.Can this badly damaged image of America be fixed today and by whom and at what cost? What must it inc
11、lude a new costume, a new mask or a new heart? These are very important underlying questions, but the biggest question remains can an entire country be branded to the rest of the world in the same fashion as a breakfast cereal or laundry detergent?The answer is a flat no. Only the branding-circus wo
12、uld come up with such a fake, superficial, logo-centric-slogan-happy attempt to rebuild a nation painted with banners and billboards. In reality, countries cannot be branded in such a simple process from the past, because nations are already branded over decades and centuries by their histories and
13、cultural interactions and exportable identities.1. America used to be thought of as_.2. America is now likened to_.3. The writer suggests that_.4. According to the passage that _ is NOT true.5. The main rhetorical device of this passage is _.问题1选项A.a paradise without autocratic rulingB.a place of pe
14、rfect happinessC.a land of marvelous chancesD.all of the above问题2选项A.an elegant and plain houseB.an old dead-end streetC.an old haunted mansionD.an abandoned and lifeless planet问题3选项A.costume and heart have the same functionB.laundry detergent shares the fashion of the countrys brandC.history establ
15、ishes a brand for its countryD.logo and slogan play a key role in shaping a country问题4选项A.a country should develop better politicallyB.depressed people in the world yearned for AmericaC.there are many haunted houses in AmericaD.America cannot be identified with its tradition问题5选项A.simile and metaphorB.parallelismC.echo-questionD.description【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:C第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到原文第二段“For decades, billions of people around the world slept at night
