《（湖北专用）2011高考英语一轮复习 板块十三 第3册 Units 9～10 Health care-American literature课下作业复习(详细解析)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（湖北专用）2011高考英语一轮复习 板块十三 第3册 Units 9～10 Health care-American literature课下作业复习(详细解析)（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、大纲版（湖北版）2011高考一轮英语复习课下作业复习板块十三 Units 910 Health careAmerican literature.多项选择1Three years later，the company reported its worst loss ever and _16 percent of its workforce.Aset off Btook offCput off Dlaid off解析：lay off “解雇，使下岗”，符合题意。答案：D2(2010修水一中模拟)Jims room was plainly _ with a bed and a desk.Afilled
2、 BdecoratedCfurnished Dequipped解析：考查动词辨析。句意：吉姆的房间只简单布置了一张床和一张桌子。A项表示“充满”；B项表示装饰与点缀；C项指用家具(furniture)来布置；而D项表示配备某设备(equipment)。结合语境提到的床和书桌可知，本题选C。答案：C3Her shiny dark hair was _ in a ponytail.Adone out Bdone withCdone up Ddone to解析：do up“扎(头发)，梳(头发)”；do out“打扫，整理”；do with“处理”；do to“改变，改动”。句意：她那闪亮的深色头发
3、扎成了马尾辫。由句意选C项。答案：C4Some government leaders_ their power to get illegal profits for themselves.Aoccupy BtakeCabuse Dhold解析：abuse ones power“滥用权力”。答案：C5The girl _ a shy smile at him when she saw him.Aflamed BflashedCfired Dfinished解析：句意：当她看到他时， 那个女孩露出了一个羞涩的微笑。flash“闪过”。答案：B6The Medical Research Counci
4、l said it could not _ the use of the new drug without further tests.Aapprove BevaluateCconsult Dadopt解析：approve 批准，同意，符合题意。evaluate 评估；consult 咨询；adopt 接受，采纳。答案：A7(2010福州八中质量检查)On New Years Eve，New York City holds an outdoor _ which attracts a crowd of people.Aincident BeventCcase Daffair解析：考查名词辨析。句
5、意：在除夕，纽约市举办了一次户外公开活动，吸引了一大群人。这里用event表示重大的值得注意的事件。A项表示“不寻常或讨厌的事，引起纠纷与争端的大事”；C项表示“情况，情形”；D项多指小事，用复数形式表示公共/政治事务。结合语境判断本题选B。答案：B8The dog had such _ to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.Adevotion BcontributionCconnection Dapplication解析：句意：这条狗对它的主人如此忠心，以致于甚至当其主人死去时它也不愿离开他。选项中只有
6、devotion“忠心”，符合句意。答案：A9I might fail, but _， I insist on trying again.Aotherwise BanyhowCmoreover Dmeanwhile解析：句意：我可能失败，但不管怎样，我要再试一次。答案：B10Everyone in the world has the right to choose how to live _ their race and nation.Awith the exception of Bin the name of Cin the hope of Dregardless of解析：语境：不管那个种
7、族，每个人都有权力选择如何生活。答案：D.完形填空It started last fall when we had a beaver(海狸)move in the small stream beside our house.He immediately began taking down small trees，and soon our small stream _1_ into a small pond.Every day he added more to his _2_.With his house built，we thought that would be the _3_ of the
8、 beavers busy activity as winter set in._4_ to our surprise，he started chewing(咀嚼)on a 60foot tall tree.We were _5_ by the challenge this beaver was attempting.Over the _6_，he would come out and chew a bit more.He had setbacks(挫折)as we faced _7_ weather and major winter storms.We _8_ thought that he
9、 would chew through this tree.But he kept coming back and would chew a bit more when the weather _9_.With spring finally arriving，we went down to see the beavers _10_ and the tree was going to come down soon！Our beaver has now almost _11_ chewed around and through the entire tree.The beavers origina
10、l _12_ was survivalto build a home for the winter.Working every day with that particular focus in mind，he _13_ that goal at last.But the tree he _14_ chewing on last fall was a future goalhe wanted the _15_ to provide new food and branches to continue building his house the next year.Even with the s
11、etbacks he faced over the winter，he never _16_.Sharing our beavers experience with you is to _17_ you that sometimes we have a goal to just _18_，but we also need to set goals for tomorrow.Sometimes，just surviving seems to occupy all of our _19_ working every day，looking after our family，going to sch
12、ool，and so forth.But，if you do just a little bit when time allows，and keep _20_ on your future goal，you will achieve it.语篇解读:在西方国家，人们喜欢用“海狸”来称赞那些对工作不辞辛苦、 不断设立并实现自己人生目标的人们（busy as a beaver）。1A.broke Bput Cdivided Dturned解析：根据上文的taking down small trees以及下文With his house built可推知，海狸是把“我”家房屋旁的小溪变成了(turn
13、ed into)一个小池塘，而这个池塘就是他的家(house)。答案：D2A.house BschoolCfactory Dsupermarket解析：见上题解析。答案：A3A.first BlastCnext Dsecond解析：随着冬天的到来，我们认为建造房子应该是海狸最后一项(last)繁忙的工作。答案：B4A.As BSoCBut DOr解析：根据下文的to our surprise可知，本句与上一句应该是转折关系，故选But。答案：C5A.amazed BfrightenedCamused Ddisappointed解析：海狸试图咀嚼大树的行为使我们大为惊奇(amazed)。答案：A
14、6A.spring BsummerCautumn Dwinter解析：根据上文as winter set in以及第四段中的he faced over the winter可知。答案：D7A.fair BfineCwarm Dfreezing解析：结合本空后面的major winter storms可知是极冷的(freezing)天气。答案：D8A.ever BneverCalways Dsometimes解析：根据上文海狸在冬天会遇到很多挫折，由此可知，我们认为海狸不会咀嚼穿这棵树。答案：B9A.threatened BvariedCallowed Dchanged解析：此处表示在天气允许(allowed)的时候，海狸会出来啃树。
