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1、2022年考博英语-西南交通大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 翻译题1.中国是世界上的发明大国，但是很多发明无法走出实验室，归根结底是资金问题。2.当然我们还应该充分意识到，大熊猫生存的主要威胁不是来自于大熊猫的繁殖能力，而是来自于人类对大熊猫自然生态环境的破坏。3.他饮他的花酒，我喝我的清茶。人生需要一种境界：自我安定。4.自幼来自农村且深受“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”陶冶的我，是断然不肯将能吃的剩菜倒掉的。5.太多的医学和研究生教育把学生禁闭在黑暗的房间里，使他们成为被强迫灌输信息的笨人。【答案】1.China, one of the worlds leading innovator
2、s, finds itself in the awkward situation of being unable to get many of its inventions out of the labs, which comes down to the problem of funding.2. Of course, we should also be fully aware that the main threat to the survival of the panda species comes not from the poor propagation of the species,
3、 but from mankinds destruction of pandas natural habitat.3. Life, it seems to me, needs a placidity of mind. While others may be wining and dining, Im content with plain tea.4. Born in the countryside and always taught to believe profoundly in the need to “treasure each and every grain of rice in th
4、e bowl”，I flatly refuse to throw away the leftovers.5. Too many medical students and postgraduates receive education in a closed room, and finally become a passive knowledge-receiving idiot.2. 单选题To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor, you must be able to（1）the attention an
5、d interest of your students; you must be a（2）speaker, with a good, strong,（3）voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to（4）what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear.（5）a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still（6）his class. He stands the whole time
6、 when he is teaching; he walks about, using his（7）, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feeling. Listen to him, and you will（8）the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always（9）according to what he is（10）about. The fact that a good teacher ha
7、s some of the gifts of a good actor doesnt（11）that he will indeed be able to act（12）on the stage, for there are very important（13）between the teachers work and the actors. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the（14）words each time he plays a certain pa
8、rt;（15）his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually（16）beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem（17）on the stage.A good teacher（18）in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his（19）: they ask and answer question
9、s; they obey orders; and if they dont understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by his part by heart, but must（20）it as he goes along.问题1选项A.payB.holdC.giveD.know问题2选项A.clearB.slowC.quickD.loud问题3选项A.frigh
10、teningB.excitingC.fearingD.pleasing问题4选项A.actB.talkC.sayD.repeat问题5选项A.ListenB.WatchC.LookD.Observe问题6选项A.forB.behindC.beforeD.with问题7选项A.tongueB.wordsC.soundD.arms问题8选项A.hearB.seeC.thinkD.guess问题9选项A.makingB.changingC.expressingD.giving问题10选项A.talkingB.thinkingC.hearingD.saying问题11选项A.tellB.express
11、C.showD.mean问题12选项A.goodB.badlyC.wellD.actively问题13选项A.thingsB.differencesC.pointsD.jobs问题14选项A.differentB.sameC.aboveD.following问题15选项A.justB.neverC.everD.even问题16选项A.readB.knownC.fixedD.written问题17选项A.naturalB.realC.falseD.teaches问题18选项A.isB.hasC.worksD.teaches问题19选项A.groupB.partyC.classD.play问题20
12、选项A.inventB.discoverC.teachD.continue【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:D第4题:A第5题:B第6题:C第7题:D第8题:A第9题:B第10题:A第11题:D第12题:C第13题:B第14题:B第15题:D第16题:C第17题:A第18题:C第19题:D第20题:A【解析】第1题:考查固定搭配。hold the attention of sb.表示 “吸引某人的注意力”，故选B项。第2题:考查形容词辨析。A选项clear“清楚的；清澈的”；B选项slow“慢的；减速的；迟钝的”；C选项quick“ 快的，迅速的；敏捷的”；D选项loud“大声的，高声的；不
13、断的”。由后面的 “make its meaning clear(将意思表达清楚)”可知A项符合句意。第3题:考查形容词辨析。A选项frightening“令人恐惧的，突然惊恐的”；B选项exciting“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”；C选项fearing是动词fear “害怕，担心”的现在分词；D选项pleasing“令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的”。此处应填形容词修饰名词voice，并且应与 “good, strong”并列，因此D项符合语境。第4题:考查动词辨析。A选项act“行动；表现；起作用；扮演”；B选项talk“说话；谈论；谈心”；C选项say“ 讲；说明；例如；声称”；D选项repeat“
14、 重复”。空格处动词的宾语是 “what you are teaching(你所教授的内容)”，而由第一句中的you need some of the gifts of a good actor（你需要具备一个好演员的一些天赋）可知A项正确。第5题:考查动词辨析。A选项Listen“听，倾听”；B选项Watch“观察；注视；看守，指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察”；C选项Look“ 看；期待；注意，侧重短暂的看的动作，但并不一定能看见，有时用来唤起别人的注意”；D选项Observe“ 观察；说；注意到，侧重以客观的态度观察”。空格处动词的宾语是 “a good teacher(一名好老师)”，因此B项正确。第6题:空格处句意为：她不是静止地站在班级的。由此可知，C项 “在前面”符合句意。第7题:考查名词辨析。由题干及选项可知空格处应填入一个名词，跟hands and fingers（手和手指）并列,因此D项 “手臂”正确。第8题:考查动词辨析。空格处动词的宾语是of his voice（他的声音），因此A项 “听见”正确。第9题
