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1、2020年精编人教版英语资料Unit 4 Section .单词拼写1Believers of _ (佛教) still come here for their _ (宗教的) services.2The palace is full of priceless _ (古玩)3Those boys intended to _ (抢劫) the main post office.4She likes to wear silk _ (长袜)5His _ (音乐的)skill was so brilliant that he won scholarships.答案：1Buddhism; religio
2、us2antiques3rob4stockings5musical.根据汉语提示用含过去分词的表达完成下列句子(每空一词)1_ _ _ _ (在夜晚看时), lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky.2_ _ _ _ _ (对他所做的事情很满意), the teacher praised him in class.3_ _ _ (即使训练) for 10 hours every day, he will still be a fool.4_ _ (一旦出版), this book will be popular wit
3、h the students.5_ _ (被抢了) all his money, he had to telephone his parents for help.答案：1When seen in the evening2Satisfied with what he did3Even if trained4Once published5Robbed of.用所给动词的正确形式填空。1Now once _ (teach) by me, shed become an upper class lady.2Once _ (educate) to speak properly, that girl co
4、uld pass herself off in three months as a duchess.3_ (write) in a hurry, this article had some mistakes.4_ (accept) by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.5She walked out of the house, _ (follow) by her little daughter.答案：1taught2educated3Written4Accepted5followed.用恰当词
5、语填空1(真题改编安徽)_ (founded)in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. 答案：Founded本题考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于20世纪早期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语school之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。2That guy carved the old man up and robbed him _ his money.答案：of考查动词在语境中的使用及固定搭配。rob sb. of sth.“抢劫某人某物”
6、。句意为“那个家伙砍伤了那个老头，抢走了他的钱”。根据题意填of。3_(strike)by the heavy rain, the area was flooded seriously.答案：Stricken考查非谓语作状语的用法。the area应该遭到大雨的侵袭，所以the area与动词strike之间应构成被动关系，被动且完成，应使过去分词作状语，填stricken。句意为“受到大雨的侵袭，这个地区涝情严重”。4Linda acts as if she were the boss, _ (order)people around.答案：ordering考查非谓语动词。Linda和orde
7、r之间是主谓关系，并且order和谓语动词act之间没有先后关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。5Jack went to college last year, _ (determine)to return home until he achieves his goal.答案：determined not考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克去年上了大学，决心实现他的目标才回家。此处过去分词短语作伴随状语，not否定不定式，故置于其前。6_ (dress)warmly, she is going out for a walk with her parents.答案：Dressed考查非谓语动词。此句中应用过去分
8、词形式，表示状态。dressed warmly在句中作状语。7Most of the reporters invited to the World Economic Forum in Dalian stayed in the flats in this building, each _ (equip)with solar heaters.答案：equipped句意：应邀参加大连世界经济论坛的多数记者住在这座大楼的公寓里，每套公寓都搭配有太阳能加热器。be equipped with装备着，分析句子结构可知此处为“逻辑主语过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。8_ (promise)to go to t
9、he cinema with my brother already, I cant accept your invitation.答案：Having promised句意：我因已答应与我弟弟去看电影而不能接受你的邀请。因为promise与主句的主语I之间是主动关系，并且其表示的动作明显地发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式作状语。9_ (settle)in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.答案：Settled考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的争吵通过一种友好的解决方式结束了。their quarrel和settle之间是动宾
10、关系，故用过去分词。10_ (determine)to overcome the difficulty, Lucy works day and night.答案：Determined考查非谓语动词。句意：决定克服困难，露西夜以继日地工作。本题涉及形容词化的过去分词在句中作状语，be determined to do sth.决定做某事。.阅读理解ASteinbeck, John, 190268, American writer, born in Salinas, Calif, studied at Stanford. He is probably best remembered for his
11、 strong sociological novel The Grapes of Wrath，considered one of the great American novels of the 20th century. Steinbecks early novelsCup of Gold (1929), The Pastures of Heaven (1932), and To a God Unknown (1933)attracted little critical attention, but Tortilla Flat(1935), an affectionate (亲切的) yet
12、 realistic novel about the lovely, Spanishspeaking poor of Monterey, was enthusiastically received.A merciful understanding of the worlds poor was to be Steinbecks mark. The novel In Dubious Battle (1936) defends striking immigrant agricultural workers in the California fields. In the novel Of Mice
13、and Men (1937 ；later made into a play), Steinbeck again presents immigrant workers, but this time in terms of human worth and integrity(完好)a theme he also used in The Moon Is Down (1942；later made into a play), about Norwegian resistance to the Nazis. The Grapes of Wrath (1939; Pulitzer Prize), whil
14、e treating the hard situation of dispossessed Dust Bowl farmers during the 1930s，presents a universal picture of victims of disaster. Steinbecks description of the westward migration of the Joad family，and their following struggles in the agricultural industry of California, is realistic and moving,
15、 and he presents his inferior characters with nobility.Steinbecks other works are diverse, ranging from the literal account of a voyage, The Sea of Cortez ( 1941; written with the marine biologist E. F. Ricketts), to a moral story, The Pearl (1948); to a French folk piece, The Short Reign of Pippin IV (1957). Love of his native land sh
