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1、2019中考英语阅读理解优练（10）及答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our home；we must take Care of itThis means keeping the land，air and water clean Pollution is a dirty wordTo pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to usePollution comes in many waysWe see it，smell it ,taste it and drink itPollution
2、 is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life Manhas been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the groundWhen land was used up or water became dirtyMen moved to another placeAt first the problem was not so se
3、rious because there was plenty of clean air，land and waterThere werent so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewerAll the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and sooncovered over(恢复)But this is no longer trueThe increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed t
4、hatMan is slowly pollutinghis environment Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animalBy putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish Our increasing population is part of theproblemMore people more waste Whe
5、re is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned ofthe danger of pollutionLarge numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under( )1Which sentence is WRONG?
6、AWe live on the earth，so we should look after it BTo pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use CAll the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed DMan is now fighting against different kinds of pollution( )2In this passage the word“chemicals”means A化学 B化学物质 C化学的 D医学的 ( )3Through
7、 the uncontrolled use of poison mall has Amade the drinking water dirty Bpolluted the land Ckilled the animals and fish Dall of the above( )4From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that Abecause of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is produced
8、Bwe need more people，not more waste Cthere isnt any hope that we can get rid of the pollution Dmore people have been warned of the danger of more waste( )5From the passage we can know that now man Adoesnt know how to control pollution Bstill doesnt realize how serious pollution is Cis doing somethin
9、g to control pollutionDbegins to understand the pollution 参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5C【能力选练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文She was returning from teaching out in a small community . It was a moonless night, and a heavy snow was falling. She remembered back to when she had first started teaching out in small communitie
10、s. In those days she had always picked up hitchhikers (搭便车者), until the day her sister told her of a friend who had been shot (中枪) in the head by a hitchhiker, all because she had stopped out of kindness to help him during a storm. Her family didnt become concerned (关心的) about her safety over the hi
11、tchhikers until the family heard the promise: “No more hitchhikers!” The snow that night was making her think back to this. Then she saw a man waving. She slowed down for him, but now as he ran toward the car in the dark she shook with fear. Yet she thought that if he was truly in need she couldnt l
12、eave him here in this storm. The stranger explained that his car was dead, and she told him to get in. They drove for an hour into the next city and she took him to a telephone booth (公用电话亭). She waited until he had made a call. When he reported back to her that a family member would soon come for h
13、im, she wished him well and left. Tears fell on her cheeks as she drove away. She felt as though she had been holding her breath for an hour. “I hope theyll understand why I had to break my promise,” she thought.【小题1】What can we learn about the woman? AShe was a taxi driver. BShe used to be a hitchh
14、iker.CShe taught in small communities.DShe seldom picked up strangers.【小题2】What made her family worried about her safety? AShe had been hurt by a hitchhiker.BHer sisters friend was killed by a hitchhiker.CThere were often snowstorms on her way home.DHer car often broke down on her way home.【小题3】We c
15、an infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that _. Ashe was sorry for picking up the stranger.Bshe felt too tired to breathe.Cshe had been afraid being with the stranger.Dshe had been too careful driving in the storm.【能力选练】 C有些人为了要扩张耕地和工地面积，试图把湿地变成农田，变成建筑，可是这是决不行的！因为湿地对我们人类来说是十分重要的。 There are many wetlands（湿地） in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yan
