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1、2022年考博英语-厦门大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 案例题Whenever you see an old film, even one made as little as ten years ago. you cannot help being struck by the appearance of the women taking part. Their hair-styles and make-up look dated: their skirts look either too long or too short; their general appearance
2、 is, in fact, slightly ludicrous. The men taking part in the film, on the other hand, are clearly recognizable. There is nothing about their appearance to suggest that they belong to an entirely different age.This illusion is created by changing fashions. （1） .The same cannot be said for women. Each
3、 year a few so-called top designers in Paris or London lay down the law and women over the whole world rush to obey. The decrees of the designers are unpredictable and dictatorial. This year, they decide in their arbitrary fashion, skirts will be short and waists will be high; zips are in and button
4、s are out. Next year the law is reversed and far from taking exception, no one is even mildly surprised.If women are mercilessly exploited year after year they have only themselves to blame.（2）. Clothes, which have been worn, only a few times have to be discarded because of the dictates of fashion.
5、When you come to think of it, only a women is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.（3）. Many women squander vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women, who cannot afford to discard c
6、lothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Hem-limes are taken up or let down; waist-lines are taken in or let out; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.（4） . Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability. They
7、 are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, providing they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasnt at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shivering in a flimsy dress on a wintry day, or
8、delicately picking her way through deep snow in dainty shoes.（5） . Do the constantly changing fashions of womens clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of fickleness and instability? Men are too sensible to let themselves be bullied by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress re
9、flect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.A.Changing fashions are nothing more than the deliberate creation of waste.B.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society.C.The difference between men and women in the mailer
10、of fashion is fascinating.D.Over the year, the great majority of men have successfully resisted all attempts to make them change their style of dress.E.Because they shudder at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are annually black-mailed by the designers and
11、the big stores.In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 15, choose the most suitable one from the list a to e to fit into each of the numbered blank.【答案】（1）D（2）E（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】1.上文提到，电影中的女士会让人觉得外表和现在相比差别很大， 而男士却没什么变化。这种错觉是由不断变化的时尚造成的。填空处的下文提到女性对时尚改变的态度和反应，由此可推断，填空处应
12、该是指男士对时尚改变的态度，两者形成对比。选项D正确。2.上一句提到：如果妇女年复一年受到无情的剥削, 那只能怪她们自己。选项E道出了受到无情剥削的原因，符合原文逻辑。3.本段主要讲述女性浪费金钱购买衣服或花费时间修改衣服。选项A概括了本段内容。4.本段主要讲设计师们只关注服装的外在形式，而并不关注实用的东西。选项B符合本段大意。5.根据下文的内容：人们不禁要问，不断变化的女装时尚是否反映了基本原则易变和不稳定的特性?接下来提到男士对待时尚的态度。作者对男女对待时尚的不同态度提出了质疑。选项C符合原文逻辑。2. 单选题Activist parents say school kids arent
13、_enough to understand that a fruit-flavored soft drink doesnt have the nutritional benefits of real fruit.问题1选项A.adulteratedB.mingledC.sophisticatedD.refined【答案】C【解析】adulterated掺入次级品的; mingle（使）混合; sophisticated富有经验的，老练的; refine精炼，改善。句意：一些激进的父母说，学校里的孩子还不够成熟，不能理解水果味的软饮料并不含有水果中所含的营养物质。选项C符合句意。3. 单选题Al
14、though he was not caught cheating on the exam, the feeling of guilt_over and over again.问题1选项A.ascendedB.conqueredC.securedD.recurred【答案】D【解析】ascended上升, 追溯; conquered战胜, 征服; secured安全的, 有把握的; recurred重现。句意：虽然他在考试中作弊没有被抓, 但他的负罪感还是一遍又一遍地浮现。选项D符合句意。4. 单选题Our network security solutions are being used b
15、y dozens of merchants at hundreds of locations across the country that support PCI_requirements.问题1选项A.complianceB.controversyC.quiescenceD.asseverating【答案】A【解析】compliance遵从, 服从; controversy争论, 辩论; quiescence静止, 沉默; asseverate郑重声明, 断言。句意：我们的网络安全解决方案正被全国各地数百家支持PCI兼容需求的商家所使用。选项A符合句意。5. 单选题John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must_the curiosity and creativity of children.问题1选项A.seekB.stimulateC.shapeD.secure【答案】B【解析】句意：
