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1、AAL5： ATM 适应层 5 (ATM Adaptation Layer 5)ADSL：非对称数字用户环线(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)AES:高级加密标准(Advanced Encryption Standard)AIFS :仲裁帧间空间(Arbitration InterFrame Space)AIMD:加法递增乘法递减(Additive Increase Multiplicative Decrease)AJAX：异步 JavaScript 和 XML(Asynchronous JAvascript and Xml)AP :接入点(Access
2、Point)APSD :自动省电交付(Automatic Power Save Delivery)ARP:地址解析协议(Address Resolution Protocol)ARQ :自动重复请求(Automatic Repeat reQuest)AS：自治系统(Autonomous System)ASK：幅移键控(Amplitude Shift Keying)ATM：异步传输模式(Asymmetric Transfer Mode)BGP：边界网关协议(Border Gaterway Protocol)BPSK：二进制相移键控(Binary Phase Shift Keying)CAPTCH
3、A :完全自动图灵测试(Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart)CCK :补码键控(Complementary Code Keying)CDMA :码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access)CDM :码分复用(Code Division Multiplexing)CEI：企业自我指示器(Corporate Ego Indicator)CFI：规范格式指示器(Canonical Format Indicator)CGI：公共网关接口(Common Gatewa
4、y Interface)CIDR :无类域间路由(Classless Inter-Domain Routing)CRC:循环冗余校验码(多项式编码)(Cyclic Redundancy Check)CSS：层叠样式表(Cascading Style Sheets)CWR :拥塞窗口减少(Congestion Window Reduced)DAG：有向无环图(Directed Acyclic Graph)DCCP：数据报拥塞控制协议(Datagram Congestion Controlled Protoco)DCF：分布式协调功能(Distributed Coordination Functi
5、on)DHCP :动态主机配置协议(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)DNS :域名系统(Domain Name System)DOM：文档对象模型(Document Object Model)DVMRP :距离矢量组播路由协议(Distance Vector Multicast Routing ProtocoDECMP：等价成本多路径(Equal Cost MultiPath)ECN：显示拥塞通知(Explicit Congestion Notification)EIFS :扩展帧间间隔(Extended InterFrame Spacing)Ether
6、net:以太网EWMA :指数加权移动平均(Exponentially Weighted Moving Average)FCC :联邦通信委员会(Federal Communication Commission)FDDI:光纤分布式数据接口(Fiber Distributed Data Interface)FDM :频分复用(Frequency Division Multiplexing)FEC:前向纟 H错(F orward Error Correction)FEC :转发等价类(Forwarding Equivalence Class)FSK：频移键控(Frequency Shift Ke
7、ying)FTP :文件传输协议(File Transfer Protocol)FttH :光纤到户(Fiber to the Home)HDLC:高级数据链路控制协议(High-level Data Link Control)HTML:超文本标记语言(HyperText Markup Language)HTTP :超文本传输协议(HyperText Transfer Protoco)ICANN: Internet 域名和地址分配机构(Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Number)ICMP :因特网控制报文协议(Internet Cont
8、rol Message Protocol)LDPC :低密度奇偶校验码(Low-Density Parity Check)LER：标签边缘路由器(Label Edge Router)IMAP: Internet 邮件访问协议(Internet Message Access Protocol)IP：因特网协议(Internet Protocol)IS-IS :中间系统到中间系统(Intermediate System-Intermediate System)ISP: Internet 服务提供商(Internet Service Provider)ISP network: ISP 网络LSR:标
9、签交换路由器(Label Switched Router)ITU:国际电信联盟LAN:局域网(Local Area Network)LCP:链路控制协议(Link Control Protocol)LLC :逻辑链路控制(Logical Link Control)MAC:介质访问控制层(Medium Access Control)MACA :冲突避免多路访问(Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)MAN :城域网(Metropolitan Area Network)MANET :移动自组织网络(Mobile Ad hoc NETworks)MIME:
10、多用途 Internet 邮件扩展(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extansions)MIMO :多入多出(Multiple Input Multiple Output)MOSPF:组播(Multicast OSPF)MPEG :运动图像专家(Moving Picture Experts Group)MPLS :多协议标签交换(MultiProtocol Label Switching)MSS :最大段长(Maximum Segment Size)MTU:路径最大传输单元(Path Maximum Transmission Unit)NAK:否定确认(Negative
11、 Acknowledgement NAT 网络地址转换(Network Address Translation)NAV :网络分配向量(Network Allocation Vector)NCP :网络控制协议(Network Control Protocol)NFC：近场通信(Near Field Communication)NIC：网络接口卡(Network Interface Cards)NRZ:不归零(N on-Return-to-Zero)NRZI：不归零逆转(Non-Return-to-Zero Inverted)NSAP：网络服务访问点(Network Service Acces
12、s Point)OFDM :正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)OSI：开放系统互连(Open System Interconnection)OSPF：开放最短路径优先(Open Shortest Path First)OUI：组织唯一标识符(Organizationally Unique Identifier)PAN：个域网(Personal Area Network)PAR：带有重传的肯定确认(Positive Acknowledgement with Retransmission)PAWS：防止序号回绕(Protection
13、 Against Wrapped Sequence numbers)PCF：点协调功能(Point Coordination Function)PHP：超文本预处理器(Hypertext Preprocessor)PIM :协议独立组播(Protocol Independent Multicast)POP3:邮局协议版本 3 ( Post Office Protocol version 3)PPP :点到点协议(Point-to-Point Protocol)PPPoA： ATM 上的 PPP( PPP over ATM)PSK:相移键控(Phase Shift Keying)RED:随机早期
14、检测(Random Early Detection)RPR:弹性数据包环(Resilient Packet Ring)QAM：正交调幅(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)QPSK :正交相移键控(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)RF：无线电频率(Radio Frequency)RFID:射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification)RPC:远程过程调试(Remote Procedure Call)RTCP:实时传输控制协议(Realtime Transport Control Protoco)RTO：重传计时器
15、(Retransmission TimeOut)RTP:实时传输协议(Real-time Transport Protocol)RTTVAR：往返时间变化(Round-Trip Time VARiation)SACK :选择确认(Selective ACKnowledgement)SCTP :流控制传输协议(Stream Control Transmission ProtocoDSLIP:串行线路 Internet 协议(Serial Line Internet Protocol)SNR：信噪比(Signal-to-Noise Ratio)SMTP:电子邮件协议SOAP：简单对象访问协议(Simple Object Access Protocol)SRTT:平滑的往返时间(Smoothed Round-Trip Time)SST :结构化流传输(Structured Stream Transport)STDM :统计时分复用(Statistical Time Division Multiplexing)TELNET:虚拟终端协议TCP :传输控制协议(Transport Control Protocol)TCP/IP Reference Model: TCP/IP 参考模型TDM:时分多路复用(Time D
