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1、2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题He says that constant thirst is an undesirable effect of chemotherapy for which no remedy exists in Western medical practice, but certain herbs do provide relief for such patients.问题1选项A.protectionB.provisionC.theoryD.therapy【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. protection 保护 B
2、. provision 条款C. theory 理论 D. therapy 治疗；疗法【答案】D【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】划线词前的句子意思为“他说，持续的口渴是化疗的不良效果（He says that constant thirst is an undesirable effect of chemotherapy）”，划线词后的句意为“但某些草药确实可以缓解这类患者的症状”，由后半句句意“缓解这类患者的症状”可知西方医学是没有真正能解决化疗的不良效果的方法，即治疗方法，所以D选项“治疗，疗法”符合句意。划线单词remedy“补救措施”。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】
3、他说，持续的口渴是化疗的不良后果，在西方医学实践中没有任何补救措施，但某些草药确实为这类病人提供缓解。2. 单选题6.问题1选项A.It will rain soon.B.Its right to be proposed.C.She is worried about the weather.D.To be safe, theyd better stay at home.【答案】B【解析】M: I dont think you need to take an umbrella.W: It might rain, better safe than sorry.Q: What does the wo
4、man mean?【解析】常用习语。女士说：better safe than sorry，这是一句谚语，意思是 “谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔 ”。3. 单选题3.问题1选项A.He has no complains about doctor.B.He wont complain anything.C.He is in good condition.D.He couldnt be worse.【答案】C【解析】W: How have you been feeling in general? M: Nothing to complain, really. Q: What does the ma
5、n mean? 【解析】男士说：Nothing to complain（没什么好抱怨的），意思是情况还不错。4. 单选题This newly established fund has a range of medical programs undertaken by universities, industrial labs, or university-industry collaborative projects.问题1选项A.cooperativeB.innovativeC.lucrativeD.representative【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. cooperative 合作
6、的 B. innovative 发明的；创造性的C. lucrative 获利多的；有利可图的 D. representative 典型的【答案】A【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】这个新成立的基金的医学项目有一系列由大学、工业实验室或校企项目承担的医学项目。由本句中的“university-industry（校企）”可知是合作项目，所以A选项“合作的”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】这个新成立的基金有一系列由大学、工业实验室或校企合作项目承担的医学项目。5. 单选题15.问题1选项A.Chemotherapy.B.Radiation.C.Injections.D.
7、Surgery.【答案】C【解析】W: What do you know about treatments of cancer? M: Chemotherapy. But theat makes your hair fall out, doesnt it? W: Yes, there are some unpleasant side-effects. Im not sure we need to consider that at this stage. We should see whether a series of injection will help. Q: What treatmen
8、t will the man probably receive first? 【解析】对话中女士说要先看看药物注射是否有效，患者的状况还不到进行化疗的程度。6. 单选题6.问题1选项A.SundayB.TuesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday【答案】C【解析】M: Im usually on the job Monday, Tuesday and Friday from 1 to 5 P.M. and Wednesday from 3 to 6 P.M.W: Do you work on weekends too?M: Yes, but only in the morning.Q
9、: What day is the man off duty?【解析】对话中，男士的工作时间为周一、周二、周五下午1点到5点，周三下午3点到6点，周六、日清晨。因此只有周四他不用上班。7. 单选题5.问题1选项A.Extremely severe.B.Not very severe.C.More severe than expected.D.Its hard to say.【答案】B【解析】M: How strong is the pain exactly? On a scale of 1-10, how would you describe the intensity of the pain
10、? W: Well, Id say the pain is about a 2 on a scale of 1-10. Like I say, its not really bad. It just keeps coming back. Q: How severe is the pain? 【解析】细节题。女士说：Id say the pain is about a 2 on a scale of 1-10. Like I say, its not really bad（疼痛级别大概为2，还不算太严重）。8. 单选题15.问题1选项A.The Chinese face cream.B.The
11、American face cream.C.The French perfume.D.The medication.【答案】B【解析】A: My skin has suddenly gone rough and red, and spots keep breaking out. Is there anything I can do?B: Have you used anything different on your face, or have you been on any medication?A: I usually use Chinese face cream, but on my b
12、irthday Ive got some very expensive American face cream. It smells very nice. I wonder if that could be the problem.B: Do you have the face cream with you?A: Yes, here it is.B: It smells very strong. Maybe you are allergic to the perfume in it. I suggest you stop using it immediately.Q: What might b
13、e the cause for the womans skin problem?【解析】细节题。医生认为：Maybe you are allergic to the perfume in it，即他认为女士可能对这种面霜过敏。9. 单选题4.问题1选项A.Four days.B.Ten days.C.One week.D.Two weeks.【答案】D【解析】W: Well, Mr. Black, what brought you along today?M: Ive got a pain in my stomach.W: How long have it been bothering you
14、?M: A fortnight.Q: How long has the mans stomach ache?【解析】细节题。A fortnight的意思是十四日，两周。10. 单选题6.问题1选项A.He hurt his uncle.B.He hurt his ankle.C.He has a swollen toe.D.He needs a minor surgery.【答案】B【解析】W: Where is your injury? M: Here, my ankle. W: How did it happen? M: I tripped over on the pavement and twisted it. It was swollen and very painful. Q: What is true about the man? 【解析】细节题。男士说：Here, my ankle，即他伤到了脚踝。11. 单选题13.问题1选项A.She will become a famous singer soon.B.She will become an American idol.
