《初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀:宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时；陈述转化 that 引，一般疑问用 if/whether， 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式.一基本讲解 来源：直接引语变间接引语概念：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”。He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)1。引导词（1) that 引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that 可省略。Eg: She said，“I want to go there ” She
2、 said (that) she wanted to go there。(2） whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句，由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。Eg: “Are you interested in geography？” she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography。I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .Im not sure whether he will come or not.注意：一般情况下，whether 和 if 可以互用，
3、 但有些情况例外a. 介词短语后只用 whether 不用 ifeg： We are talking about whether well go on the panic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或 or not 连用时，只用 whether。eg：I cant say whether or not he will come on timec. if 当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示如果,不能用 whether。Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends
4、on how much effort you pay.（3）。 特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序.特殊疑问词为：how , when, where， why ，which whose。E.g. What do you want？ He asked. He asked me what I wanted。I have no idea where he is now。 I dont know how to deal with it。He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class。2.宾语从句时态a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的
5、限制eg： Do you know if/whether he has seen the film?Im sorry to hear that your father is ill.She says she is going to go to Beijing next week.He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态She didnt know why the boy was late again. （过去一般)I didnt know if/whether he had seen the
6、 film.（过去完成）I wondered when she was going to America。（过去将来）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理 ,格言等,从 句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：Eg： He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound。) The teacher told us (seeing is believing.）123。语序：陈述语序，主+谓+其他 when will you leave for Beiji
7、ng？（Could you please tell me） Could you please tell me when you will leave for Beijing？*Has she seen the movie?（He asked.）He asked if she had seen the movie。*Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。现在从下列三个方 面总结归纳如下：一,引导词A，
8、由 that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如 say， think， wish ， hope， see， believe, agree ， expect, hear ， feel 等动词后。连词 that 只起连接作用，在从句中不 做句子的成分，也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特 别是在笔语中.例：I told him that he was wrong.l 在 think,believe, suppose, expect 等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义, 却不用否定形式，而将 think 等动词变为否定形式。例：I dont think
9、 you are right。 （我认为你做的不对）l 在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that 引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用 it 做 形式宾语。例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone（我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的) B,由连词 if、 whether 引导的表示“是否”的宾语从句。Whether，if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether 和 if 可以替换.例：I dont know if/whether he will come tomorrow。The teacher asked if/whether
10、 we had finished the experiment。l 在介词后面的宾语从句中不用 if 引导例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。l 宾语从句中有 or not 时不用 if 引导。例：I dont know whether the movie star will come or not。l 和不定式连用作宾语时不用 if 引导.例:Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.23二，宾语从句的语序,宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例
11、：I believe that they will come soon.He asked me whether I was a teacher。They wanted to know what they can do for us。三，宾语从句的时态。宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,既：主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前， 则从句要用过去完成时态。例:1）She says that she is a student.She said that she was a student.2）She says that she
12、will fly to Japan in a week.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week。3)She says that she has finished her homework already。She said that she had finished her homework already.4)She says that she can sing a song in English.She said that she could sing a song in English。l 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，
13、这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态. 例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country。lCould you tell me是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉,并不表示过去.例：Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum?注意事项：由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人称的变化。例：She said: “I have been to England before.”She said that she h
14、ad been to England before.She asked me: “Do you like maths?She asked me if I liked maths。34宾语从句与简单句的交换.由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 , 如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个 人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简单句结构。例:I dont know what I should do next.宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1。Have you decided _for Australia？A. when will you leave B. when do you leaveC. you
15、will leave when D。 when you will leave2.Can you tell me _ ？A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives3。The old man asked me _ 。A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema4.I think _ you will like him.A。 that B。 if C. why D。 how5.I didnt know _ he will come or not.A. that B. whether C
