【三维设计】高考英语总复习-Unit-19-Modern-agriculture单词冲关训练(含解析)

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1、Unit_19Modern_agriculture体裁:议论文(2011湖南高考作文题)话题: 就滴水与大海、树木与森林、个人与社会的关系论述团结就是力量佳作选登As is illustrated in the picture, one drop of water does not make a sea, one tree does not make a forest, one person does not make a society. It tells us that in our society two heads are better than one and unity is st

2、rength.Nowadays there are still many poor students. They can not afford to go to school. Luckily, many people and organizations donate a lot of money to help them receive college education smoothly. In a word,we should offer our help and love to the persons in need. I believe that if every one of us

3、 can give help and love to others, the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.佳句变式A:We can learn from the picture that in our society two heads are better than one and unity is strength.B: What the picture tells us is that in our socie

4、ty two heads are better than one and unity is strength.A:Luckily, the donation of many people and organizations helps them receive college education smoothly. B:It is lucky that, with many people and organizations donating a lot of money, they can receive college education smoothly.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1p

5、roduce n产量;产物;农产品2production n. 总产量;产品;生产3method n. 方法;办法;方法论4tobacco n. 烟叶;烟草制品;抽烟5garden vt.& vi. 从事园艺;栽培花木6wisdom n. 智慧;学识;明智的行为7condition n. 条件;状况8remove vt. 移动;搬开9protection n保护;防卫protect v保护;保卫10technical adj.技术的;技术上的technique n技术;技巧;方法technology n技术11import n进口;引入;进口货vt.& vi.进口;输入export(反义词)出

6、口;输出12discovery n发现;被发现的事物discover v发现discoverer n发现者二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异13At the meeting he put forward a good and _ suggestion.After a heated discussion,we made up our minds to put it into _.(practise)答案:practical;practice(二)用guide及其派生词的适当形式填空14(1)Under the _ of her teacher,Ms Sulliven,Helen learned to

7、 read and write,and became a famous writer.(2)Dad has given me a lot of _ on choosing a career.(3)We were always _ by the belief that we would be rescued.答案:(1)guidance(2)guidance(3)guided.重点短语必背 1depend_on依靠;信赖;取决于2and_so_on 等等(表示列举未尽)3have_an_effect_on 对有影响4bring_in 引进5be_harmful_to 对有害6be_friendl

8、y_to 对友好7stand_for 代表8in_other_words 换句话说9a_variety_of 种种10go_against 违反,违背.经典句型必会 1Some of the land in China is too wet to grow crops.中国的有些土地太潮湿,不能种植庄稼。解读:“tooadj./adv.to do sth.”结构表示否定意义,意为“太而不能”。仿写:我一直很忙,抽不出时间来回那封信。Ive been _ that letter.答案:too busy to find time to answer2To make as much use of t

9、he land as possible,two or more crops are planted each year where possible.为充分利用土地,在有条件的地方,人们每年种植两季或两季以上的庄稼。解读:To make .动词不定式短语作目的状语。仿写:为了弥补浪费掉的时间,王先生日夜工作。_,Mr.Wang worked day and night.答案:To make up for the lost time3As far as I can see the best thing would be to .就我看来最好的事情是解读:as/so far as尽,就而论,只就说

10、。仿写:据我所知,他有足够的钱买辆车。_,he has enough money to buy a car.答案:As/So far as I know4The temperature is controlled with computers,no matter how the weather is outside.室内温度由电脑控制,不管外面的天气怎样。解读:no matter how(however)引导让步状语从句。仿写:_ tough the problem may be,Ill work it out by myself.无论问题有多难,我将自己解决。答案:No matter how

11、5Not only food production is important but also taking care of the environment.不仅粮食的生产重要,保护环境也同样重要。解读:not only .but also .不但/不仅而且。仿写:他不仅看了这本书,而且他还记住他所读的内容了。_ he read the book,_ he remembered what he had read.答案:Not only did;but also1practical adj.实际的,实践的,实用的,有实际经验的教材P48原句Jia Sixies book is a practic

12、al guide to farming.贾思勰的书是实用的农耕指南。Its an interesting idea,but there are many practical difficulties.这是一个很有意思的想法,但存在许多实际困难。(1)a practical method 实用的方法,有效的方法a practical proposal 切实可行的建议practical experience 实际经验(2)practice n. 实践,练习practice/practise vt.& vi. 练习,实践practice/practise(doing) sth. 练习(做)某事(3)

13、practically adv. 实际地;实质上How will you put your plan into practice?你将如何把你的计划付诸实施?Youd better practise/practice speaking_English as possible as you can.你应该尽可能地练习说英语。(2011湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character; however, they are not always_ .ApracticalBavoidableC

14、permanent Dbeneficial解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 不幸的童年可能对人的性格有些负面影响, 但是这些影响不总是永久的。 practical “切合实际的”; avoidable“可避免的”; permanent“永久的”; beneficial“有利的”。 结合语意可知选 C项。 答案: C2protection n保卫,保护教材P43原句The passage you hear talks about protection of nature.你听到的这段文章谈论的是自然保护。The protection of the country is the duty of everyone.保卫国家是每个人的责任。(1)under the protection of sb.(under ones protection) 在某人的保护下give/offer/prov

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