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1、项目实验报告-交换和热备一拓扑图和IP规划二各设备配置命令路由器配置命令ENCONF THOSTNAME BJ-R-1IP ROUTINGINT E0/1NO SHUT EXITINT E0/2NO SHUTEXIT第一台三层交换机的配置命令设置接口IP(IOS需用unzip-c3640-js-mz.124-10,IOS c3640-is-mz.123-13a不支持三层功能)ENCONF THOSTNAME BJ-RS-1IP ROUTINGINT F0/15NO SWITCHPORTNO SHUTEXITEXIT设置VTP和添加VLANVLAN DATABASEVTP DOMAIN YHLV
2、TP SERVERVTP PASSWORD 321VTP PRUNINGVTP V2VLAN 2 NAME SALESVLAN 3 NAME ENGINEXIT为VLAN配置IPCONF TINT VLAN 1IP ADD 172.16.10.11 NO SHUTEXITINT VLAN 2NO SHUTEXITINT VLAN 3NO SHUTEXIT配置中继接口INT F0/1SWITCHPORT MODE TRUNKNO SHUTINT F0/2SWITCHPORT MODE TRUNKNO SHUTINT F0/13SWITCHPORT MODE TRUNKNO SHUTINT F0/
3、14SWITCHPORT MODE TRUNKNO SHUTEXIT配置以太网通道INT RANGE F0/13 - 14CHANNEL-GROUP 1 MODE ON将VLAN1加入热备组1 INT VLAN 1NO SHUT将VLAN2加入热备组2INT VLAN2NO SHUT将VLAN3加入热备组3INT VLAN 3NO SHUT设置VLAN1和VLAN3分别为热备组1和3的活跃路由器INT VLAN 1STANDBY 1 PRIORITY 105EXITINT VLAN 3STANDBY 3 PRIORITY 105EXIT设置VLAN2为热备组2的备份路由器（不用配置，优先级默认
4、为100，只需将BJ-RS-2的VLAN2分别设置为热备组2的活跃路由器就行了）设置VLAN1有热备组1和3的占先权INT VLAN 1STANDBY 1 PREEMPTINT VLAN 3STANDBY 3 PREEMPT设置热备组1和3的端口跟踪INT VLAN 1STANDBY 1 TRACK F0/15 10EXITINT VLAN 3STANDBY 3 TRACK F0/15 10关闭端口重定向INT VLAN 1 NO IP REDIRECTSEXITINT VLAN 2NO IP REDIRECTSEXITINT VLAN 3 NO IP REDIRECTSEXIT第二台三层交换
5、机的配置命令设置接口IPENCONF THOSTNAME BJ-RS-2IP ROUTINGINT F0/15NO SWITCHPORTNO SHUTEXITEXIT设置VTP和添加VLANVLAN DATABASEVTP DOMAIN YHLVTP SERVERVTP PASSWORD 321VTP PRUNINGVTP V2VLAN 2 NAME SALESVLAN 3 NAME ENGINEXIT为VLAN配置IPCONF TINT VLAN 1NO SHUTEXITINT VLAN 2NO SHUTEXITINT VLAN 3NO SHUTEXIT配置中继接口INT F0/1SWITC
6、HPORT MODE TRUNKNO SHUTINT F0/2SWITCHPORT MODE TRUNKNO SHUTINT F0/13SWITCHPORT MODE TRUNKNO SHUTINT F0/14SWITCHPORT MODE TRUNKNO SHUTEXIT配置以太网通道INT RANGE F0/13 - 14CHANNEL-GROUP 1 MODE ON将VLAN1加入热备组1 INT VLAN 1NO SHUT将VLAN2加入热备组2INT VLAN2NO SHUT将VLAN3加入热备组3INT VLAN 3NO SHUT设置VLAN2为热备组2的活跃路由器INT VLAN
7、 2STANDBY 2 PRIORITY 105EXIT设置VLAN1和3为热备组1和3的备份路由器（不用配置，优先级默认为100，只需将BJ-RS-1的VLAN1和3分别设置为热备组1和3的活跃路由器就行了）设置VLAN2有热备组2的占先权INT VLAN 2STANDBY 2 PREEMPT设置热备组2的端口跟踪INT VLAN 2STANDBY 2 TRACK F0/15 10EXIT关闭端口重定向INT VLAN 1 NO IP REDIRECTSEXITINT VLAN 2NO IP REDIRECTSEXITINT VLAN 3 NO IP REDIRECTSEXIT二层交换机BJ
8、-S-1的配置ENCONF TNO IP ROUTINGHOSTNAME BJ-S-1设置中继接口INT F0/15SWITCHPORT MODE TRUNKNO SHINT F0/14SWITCHPORT MODE TRUNKNO SH设置VLAN1的管理IPINT VLAN 1NO SHEXITEXIT设置VTP和添加VLANVLAN DATABASEVTP DOMAIN YHLVTP CLIENTVTP PASSWORD 321VTP PRUNINGVTP V2VLAN 2 NAME SALESVLAN 3 NAME ENGINEXIT设置接入接口加入各自VLANCONF TINT F0
9、/1SWITCHPORT ACCESS VLAN 2NO SHEXITINT F0/2SWITCHPORT ACCESS VLAN 3NO SHEXIT二层交换机BJ-S-2的配置ENCONF TNO IP ROUTINGHOSTNAME BJ-S-2设置中继接口INT F0/15SWITCHPORT MODE TRUNKNO SHINT F0/14SWITCHPORT MODE TRUNKNO SH设置VLAN1的管理IPINT VLAN 14NO SHEXITEXIT设置VTP和添加VLANVLAN DATABASEVTP DOMAIN YHLVTP CLIENTVTP PASSWORD
10、321VTP PRUNINGVTP V2VLAN 2 NAME SALESVLAN 3 NAME ENGINEXIT设置接入接口加入各自VLANCONF TINT F0/1SWITCHPORT ACCESS VLAN 2NO SHEXITINT F0/2SWITCHPORT ACCESS VLAN 3NO SHEXITPC1的配置ENCONF TNO IP ROUTINGHOSTNAME PC1INT F0/0NO SHUTEXITIP DEFAULT-GATEPC4的配置ENCONF TNO IP ROUTINGHOSTNAME PC4INT F0/02NO SHUTEXIT验证关闭BJ-R
11、S-1的所有接口INT RANGE F0/0 15SHUTDOWN如果VLAN1的PC1仍然能PING通VLAN3的PC3,则说明热备成功设置两个三层交换机为根网桥RS-1SPANNING-TREE VLAN 1 ROOT PRIMARYSPANNING-TREE VLAN 3 ROOT PRIMARYSPANNING-TREE VLAN 2 ROOT SECONDARYRS-2SPANNING-TREE VLAN 2 ROOT PRIMARYSPANNING-TREE VLAN 1 ROOT SECONDARYSPANNING-TREE VLAN 3 ROOT SECONDARY使用TFTP下载配置需要和真机网卡桥接并打开TFTPCOPY RUN TFTP三 结果测试1、 互通测试2、 热备测试 3.STP测试
