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1、句子成分划分练习题1 Shecriedloudlyinthelivingroom.2 Theyismybestfriendinmyclass.3 Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithasmile.4 Doyouknowtheboyplayingbasketballoverthere?5 Idontknowwheretogonow.6 Myfatherboughtmeapairofshoes.7 Iwanttomakeyouhappyeveryday.8 IhaveapenpalfromJapan.9 Heatetoomuch.10 Whenhewasyoung,
2、helivedwithhisgrandparentsinShanghai.11. Itisveryhappytotalkwithyou12. Allofusconsidered(认为)himhonest.13. -Iloveyoumorethanher,child14 Treesturngreenwhenspringcomes.15 Theykeptthedooropen.16 Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.17. Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.18. Sheshowedushermanyofherpict
3、ures.10Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.20.Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouthim?句子的种类(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。1)陈述句(DeclarativeSentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声速度快。(说明事实)Thefilmisratherboring.这部电影很乏味。(说明看法)2)疑问句(InterrogativeSentences):提出问题。有以下四种:a. 一般疑问句(GeneralQuestions):Canyoufin
4、ishtheworkintime?你能按时完成工作吗b. 特殊疑问句(WQuestions;HQuestions):Wheredoyoulive?你住那儿Howdoyouknowthat?你怎么知道那件事c. 选择疑问句(AlternativeQuestions):Doyouwantteaorcoffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡d.反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):Hedoesntknowher,doeshe?他不认识她,对不对3)祈使句(ImperativeSentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:Sitdown,please.请坐。Dontbenervous!别紧张!4)感
5、叹句(ExclamatorySentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:Whatgoodnewsitis!多好的消息啊!(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:1)简单句(SimpleSentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:Shelikescollectingstamps.她喜欢集邮。(主)(谓)2)并列句(CompoundSentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,例如:butandor等Thefoodwasgood,buthehadlittleappetite.(主)(谓)(主)(谓)3)复合句(C
6、omplexSentences):包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词引导,例如:Idontknowheismyclassmate.主句从句(三)基本句型(BasicSentencePatterns):英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:1)主+动(SV)例如:Iwork.2)主+动+表(SVP)例如:Johnisbusy.3)主+动+宾(SVO)例如:ShestudiesEnglish.4)主+动+宾+补(SVOC)例如:Isawhimplayingthepiano.Wemadehimourmonitor.5)主+动+间宾+直宾(SVOiOd)例如:Mymothermademeanewdress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。