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1、成长快乐教育城学科教师辅导讲义（教师版）学员姓名：陈雨婷 年 级：高 一 在读学校：川沙中学辅导课目：英 语 学科教师：甘绍旭 班 主 任：范婷 总课时数： 授课次数：第4次 授课类型高考考点模块复习专项练习授课日期及时段 2014-3-22 10:10-12:10教学内容What kind of noun clauses are they?1.What he wants to tell us is not clear. 主从 2.It is not important who will go. 主从3.He has told me that he will go to Shanghai to
2、morrow. 宾从4.I want to know what he has told you. 宾从5.The fact is that we have lost the game. 表从6.I have no idea when he will come back home. 同位语从句What does the underlined part serve as in each sentence? 1. Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 2. Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother
3、s. （同位语从句）1. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.2. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.3. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sai
4、l up the Great Lakes.4. Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldnt spend too much time online.5. The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once. 将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。（如果同位语从句意义完整, 则用that引导。that不充当任何成分, 只起连接作用。） 如果同位语从句意义不完整, 需增加“什么时候”、“什么地点”、“什么方式”等含义, 应该用when
5、, where, how等词引导。如： I have no idea when Chaplins film will be on. 我不知道卓别林的电影什么时候放映。I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike. 我记不清他是怎样回家的, 或许是骑自行车回去的。 如果同位语从句意思不完整，需增加“是否”的含义, 则应该用whether引导。如： Well discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time. 我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。
6、注意: if不能引导同位语从句。总结：同位语从句1. 定义：在复合句中做名词的同位语的从句，叫同位语从句2. 功能：同位语从句是对名词进一步解释，是名词的具体内容。3. 引导词：常用 that 引导或用连接副词when / where /why / how / whether 同位语的先行词（抽象名词）：news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，word（消息）, possibility, order等EG：1) Ive come from Mr. Wang with a message that
7、 he wont be able to see you this afternoon 我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。2) The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。3) The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.关于我们是否应该继续做这项试验的问题已经解决了。注: 1. 同位语从句多用that 引导; 2. 在 h
8、ave no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语从句。 I have no idea where he has gone. I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.【例题点击】 1. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A A. when B. where C. what D. that2. There is muc
9、h chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A A. that B. which C. until D. If3. I have no idea _ he will start. A A. when B. that C. what D. / 4. His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. B A. which B. that C. / D. it 5. We havent settled the question _C_ it is
10、necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that 【实践见真知】一. 用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空1.The news _that_ he cant come to help us worries us a lot.2.I have no idea _when_ he will return.3.I have no information _where_ he went camping last Sunday.4.He expressed the opinion _that_ Tom should be
11、made manager of the factory.5.Theres no doubt _that_ he was killed in the accident.6.Theres great doubt _whether_ he did so or not.7.He told me the news _that_ his house had just burned down.8.Word came _that_ the President of the USA would inspect the army.二.将两个单句改写为含有同位语从句的复合句.1. The news excited
12、us. Our team won the game._2. The fact is clear. Women can work as well as men._ The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什么消息) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。 (定语从句, news在从句中作told的宾语) 同位语从句和定语从句的区别。 同位语从句 定语从句that只是起连接作用，不充
13、当成分that起连接作用，充当主语或宾语对前面名词进行补充说明，是名词的具体内容对前面名词进行修饰或限定that不能省that作宾语时可省EG：I have heard the news that he visited factory. （同位语从句） I have heard the news that he told you the other day. （定从）判断下列句子是同位语从句还是定语从句？1. They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. 同2. The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again. 定3. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all. 同4. I cant stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly. 同【例题点击】 1. Information has been put forward _more middle school graduates will be admitted into
