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1、 （外研版）初中英语笔记初一 （下）Module 1 People and places1. 现在进行时 现在进行时的构成：肯定句：主语+be+动词-ing+. They are lying in the sun.否定句：主语+be+动词-ing+ She isnt listening to music.一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing+一般疑问句的回答： Yes, 主语+be的相应形式。 No, 主语+am not/ isnt/ arent. -Are you talking with Lisa on the phone? -Yes, I am. / No, I am not.特殊疑问句
2、：疑问代/副词（作主语）+be+动词-ing+？ What game are the children playing now? 疑问代/副词+ be+主语+动词-ing+？ Who is singing in the next room？现在进行时的用法：表示正在进行的行为 如：He is cleaning his room now. 他正在打扫房间。 表示移动的终止性动词（如come, go, run, leave, start, begin, arrive, return等）,用于进行时表将来。如： Were leaving for Hong Kong next week. 现在分词（动
3、词-ing）的变化规律:动词变化规则 示例一般情况下，直接加-ingworking, buying, saying, talking以不发音的e结尾，去e后加-ingtaking, having, making, writing以辅音字母+元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，在加-ingstopping, shopping, sitting, getting,running, swimming 特殊变化lielying, die-dying常与现在进行时连用的时间状语：now现在, right now现在, at the moment现在.2.
4、talk to sb.=talk with sb. 同某人谈话。3. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事。 Eg. She enjoys swimming. enjoy sth. 喜爱某物。 Eg. I enjoy the film very much.4. other “其他的，另外的” 例：He has two sons, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.5. be shopping for “正在购物” 例：Were shopping for new coats all the morning. 6. a lot 可以用来修饰动词
5、，表示“很；非常” Her sister looks a lot like her. a lot of/ lots of“大量；许多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词均可。如：There are a lot of teachers outside the building. Her husband earns lots of money.Module 2 Spring Festival1. help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。如：My father is helping me with my homework. 2. get read
6、y for 为准备好3. learn to do sth. 学会做某事4. decorate with用来装饰5. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.给某人某物6. be interested in+某人/某物 “对感兴趣”如： He maths. be interested in doing. 对做某事感兴趣 如：Betty is interested in cooking.Module 3 Plans1. 一般将来时：be going to2. 表示打算、计划做某事，用be going to do sth.如：They are going to China fo
7、r a visit.3. make a plan for为做计划4. revise 表示“（考试前）温习（功课）” 如：Linda is revising her maths for the exam next week.5. look forward to +n./ doing sth. “期待,盼望” 如：Im look forward to my holiday. They are look forward to visiting Beijing.7. do some sightseeing（观光，游览）, do some cleaning（打扫卫生）, do some reading（
8、看书）, do some washing（洗衣服）Module 4 Life in the future1. 一般将来时：will 表示未来的事实或对将来的预测，用“will+动词原形“来表示。 如：Students will use computer to learn. will表示的一般将来时，没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式为will not或缩写为 wont。如： He wont use books. 一般将来时态用在there be句型中为“There will be”;be going to也可以用在there be句型中，即“There is going to be”或“There
9、 are going to be” 如：There will be a big park over there. There is going to be an English party this week. There are going to be three new films in the cinema next month. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语：in the future, next week/month, tomorrow, in+一段时间, the day after tomorrow2. everyone “每个人”, no one“无人”（作单数用，不与of连用）
10、如：No one in our class likes him.3. job“工作”，为可数名词 work“工作”，为不可数名词4. 在英语中，动词的-ing形式由“动词原形+-ing”构成，有的相当于名词，因此可在句中作主语。如： Drinking milk is good for you.Walking and swimming are good exercise.5. use to=with使用.来做 Students will use computers to study. Students will study with computers.6. 因果关系：because“因为”，s
11、o“所以”；在表示“因为所以”的句子中，because和so只能只选一个。用why提问时，就用because来回答。如： Planes will be very large so flying will be very cheap. -Why cant I go? -Because you are ill.Module 5 My hometown and country1. 形容词比较级： 在对两者进行比较时，形容词要采用比较级的形式。即“主语+be动词+形容词比较级+than+比较的对象”。如：Shanghai is busier than small cities.形容词比较级的构成:构成
12、原级比较级一般单音节词尾加-erfewtallfewertaller以不发音的e结尾的单音词只加-rnicefinelargenicerfinerlarger以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-erbighotredthinfatbiggerhotterredderthinnerfatter以“辅音字母+y“结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-erbusyearlyeasybusierearliereasier少数以-er, -ow,结尾的双音词节，在词尾加-erclevernarrowcleverernarrower其他双音节词和多音节词，在原级前面加moretired
13、carefulmore tiredmore careful2. be famous for表示“因闻名”。如： China is famous for the Great Wall. be famous as表示“作为而闻名”。如：Zhou Jielun is famous as a singer.3. be busy doing sth. =be busy with sth. 表示“忙于做某事”。4. population一般用作单数，表示“人口，居民”。如： Whats the population of Canada. China has a large population.5. hi
14、gh & tall high常指建筑物的高低，反义词为low；tall指人、动物、树木的高低，反义词为short。6. 方位介词in, on, to 范围之内用in，如：Beijing is in the north of China. 相邻接壤用on，如：on the (east) of 范围之外用to，如：to the (south) ofModule 6 The Olympic adventure1. 副词英语中以-ly结尾的词多为副词，许多形容词后面加上-ly就构成副词。一般来说，副词是用来说明动词的，或用来修饰形容词或副词的，修饰动词的副词一般放在动词之后。如： She gets up early. She speaks English well. The teacher speaks slowly and carefully.2. be good at (doing ) sth.=do well in
