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1、八年级上册 单词巧记+句型语法剖析Unit 5Can you come to my party三点剖析 单词巧记典句考点lesson n.课；课程【巧记提示】les(s)更少+son(儿子)【经典例句】Well have an piano lesson.我们要上钢琴课。【考点聚焦】1)注意和数词连用时的区别。如：lesson 1=the first lesson2)短语：teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训【活学活用】1.根据首字母和句意完成单词The girls have a drawing l on Monday.答案：lessonanother adj.又一的；再一的【巧记
2、提示】an(一个)+other(其他的)【经典例句】One persons meat is another persons poison.萝卜白菜，各有所爱。【考点聚焦】1)同义词：the other2)短语：one.another. 一个(两个以上中的)另一个【活学活用】2.选择Sorry，because Mary has a lot of homework to do.Thats too .Maybe time.A.bad;anotherB.bad;otherC.good;anotherD.good;other答案：Apity n.可惜；遗憾；可惜的事【巧记提示】pitycity(城市)【
3、经典例句】Its a pity that you did not come.你没来很遗憾。【考点聚焦】1)惯用法：What a pity!真遗憾！2)短语：feel pity for sb. 同情某人；out of pity 出于同情【活学活用】3.根据汉语意思完成句子He cant come to the party. (真遗憾)！答案：What a pity!whole adj.整个的；全部的；完整的【巧记提示】 w+hole(洞)【经典例句】 The whole thing was caused by his carelessness.整个事情都是由他粗心造成的。【考点聚焦】 all与w
4、hole都表示“全部”，但它们修饰名词时所处的位置不同。当名词前面有冠词、物主代词时，whole放在名词前，而all则放在冠词、物主代词前。如：the whole story=all the story 整个故事【活学活用】 4.根据首字母和句意完成单词Im very busy the w day.答案：wholefree adj.空闲的；有空的【巧记提示】free(空闲的)tree(树)【经典例句】She is free to choose her road of life.她可以自由地选择自己的生活道路。【考点聚焦】1)同根词：freedom n.自由2)短语：for free 免费3)f
5、ree to do sth. 表“随意的，任意的”做某事【活学活用】5.根据汉语意思完成句子I hope I can have more (空余时间) to play.答案：free timetill conj.直到之时【巧记提示】t+ill(生病的)【经典例句】He kept working till late at night.他一直工作到深夜。【考点聚焦】 1)同义词：until2)短语：not.till 直到才【活学活用】6.同义句改写Until I went to school,I knew no words.I knew no words I went to school.答案：t
6、ill短语典句考点 come over 顺便来访【经典例句】Please come over to my home tonight.今晚请来我家玩吧。【考点聚焦】1)通常在后面加to表示到某地。2)相关的短语：come from 来自；come round过来；come back返回【活学活用】7.根据首字母和句意完成单词Can you come o to my house to help me with my English?答案：overId love to.我愿意。【经典例句】Id love to help the students living in the poor mountain
7、 village.我愿意帮助贫穷山区的学生。【考点聚焦】1)在后面加动词原形表示“愿意/想去做某事”。2)可以用来接受对方的邀请。3)同义词组：Id like to.但Id love to.所包含的意思更深刻、更强烈。如：Id love to help you.我很想帮助你。Id like to go with you.我想跟你去。【活学活用】 8.选择（2010安徽模拟模拟）Would you like to go to see your father,David? .A.Yes,Id love toB.Yes,I would C.Yes,Id likeD.Yes,I like 答案：A h
8、ave to 不得不【经典例句】Its dark,I have to go home.天黑了，我得回家了。【考点聚焦】1)have to+动词原形。2)有人称、时态和数的变化。如：He has to get up at six.他六点就得起床。【活学活用】9.选择（2010淄博模拟模拟）My parents never remember my telephone number,and they always look it up.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.have to答案：D the day after tomorrow 后天【经典例句】There will be a mat
9、ch the day after tomorrow.后天将会有一场比赛。【考点聚焦】1)该短语前面不加表时间的介词。2)通常和将来时连用。【活学活用】10.根据首字母和句意完成单词Theyre going to the cinema the day after t.答案：tomorrowthe whole day 一整天【经典例句】I was listening to music the whole day.一整天我都在听音乐。【考点聚焦】1)该短语前面不加介词。2)同义词组：all the day,但要注意whole,all的位置。【活学活用】11.同义句改写I go fishing wit
10、h grandpa the whole day.I go fishing with grandpa .答案：all the day句子剖析拓展 A：Can you come to my party on Wednesday?星期三你能来参加我的聚会吗？B：Sure,Id love to.当然，我很乐意。【剖析】1)本句用Can you.来表示邀请；2)sure在此处表示接受邀请。【拓展】1)接受邀请经常会说：Sure,Id love to.2)委婉的拒绝一般会说：Im sorry,I cant，I have to.Im sorry,I cant.I have too much homework
11、 this weekend.对不起，我不能去。因为这周末我有太多的作业要做。【剖析】 1)Im sorry,I cant.用来拒绝邀请；2)too much修饰后面的不可数名词homework。【拓展】 too much+不可数名词；too many+可数名词如：too much water 太多的水；too many balls 太多球This evening I am going to my cousins birthday party.今晚我要去参加我堂兄的生日晚会。【剖析】1)本句用be going to do sth.结构来表示按计划安排好的事情。2)this evening是时间状
12、语，也可放在句尾。【拓展】my cousins birthday party是名词所有格形式。有多种变化形式：1)-s型,如：Jims brother 吉姆的哥哥2)-s型,如：Mothers Day 母亲节3)of型,如：map of world 世界地图I have to study for my chemistry test on Thursday.我得为化学考试作准备。【剖析】1)本句用have to来表示“不得不做某事”。2)在具体的时间前面要加介词on。【拓展】have to与must的区别：关键词例句说明have toIt is raining today,I have to s
13、tay at home.今天下雨了，我不得不待在家里。have to表示客观需求,“不得不，必须”。mustI must work hard.我必须努力学习。must表主观要求，“必须”。Please keep quiet!Im trying to study.请安静！我正要学习。【剖析】 1)这是一个由please+动词原形构成的祈使句；2)keep+adj.表示“保持某种状态”。【拓展】 祈使句表示建议、请求、命令。其特点是省略了主语，以动词原形开头。1)V型祈使句：以行为动词开头2)B型祈使句：以Be开头3)L型祈使句：以Let开头4)D型祈使句：以Dont+动词原形开头语法剖析 can
14、的用法典题精讲 例1We often have sports after class,and I like to play basketball. A.aB.anC.theD./思路解析：play与球类名词搭配，中间无需任何冠词。答案:D绿色通道：加不加冠词、加哪个冠词在英语中有很大差别。需要平时在学习时特别留意。如：in hospital 住院，in the hospital 在医院；in prison 坐牢，in the prison 在监狱里。例2The twins were born a Friday evening. A.inB.atC.onD.of思路解析：在晚上是in the evening,如果指具体的某一天的晚上，就要把介词in换为on。答案:C黑色陷阱：本题容易错选A项。没有考虑具体的语境，特别需注意的是：在英语中，介词at,on,in 与时间名词连用，表示的范围不同，at+点；o
