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1、2022年考博英语-南京师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 翻译题Directions: For this section, you are asked to read the following short passage first and then to write a composition entitled Which one Do You Think Is More Important, Pleasure or Longevity? You should not copy any of the sentences in the following passage. Yo
2、u should write no less than 150 words. Remember to write clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. （15%） （Just for your reference）People are almost phobic（恐惧症）about having fun. increasingly viewing themselves as fragile, vulnerable, ready to develop cancer or heart disease at the slightest provocation（刺激）. In th
3、e name of health, people give up many of their life enjoyments. We have no quarrel with the evidence that some pleasures, like cigarette smoking, high alcohol consumption, addictive drugs, driving much too fast, are unhealthy and should be knocked off. But worrying too much about anything including
4、calories, salt, cancer, and cholesterol（胆固醇）-can rob your life of vitality. Living optimistically, with pleasure, zest, and commitment enriches if not lengthens life.Do you agree to the above point of view? Which one do you think is more important, pleasure or longevity （长寿）? Give your own comments
5、and write them down on the ANSWER SHEET.【答案】略2. 单选题Try some of this cake, which I（ ） especially for you.问题1选项A.boiledB.bakedC.burnedD.roasted【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。boil“煮沸”；bake“烤，烘焙”；burn“燃烧，烧毁”；roast“烤”。句意：吃一点这种蛋糕吧，这是我特意为你烘焙的。烤蛋糕用bake,故B项正确。3. 单选题The chairman said it gave him great（ ） to welcome so many
6、guests.问题1选项A.humorB.contentC.funD.pleasure【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。humor“幽默”；content“内容，目录”；fun“乐趣”；pleasure“快乐，令人高兴的事”。句意：主席说欢迎这么多宾客是一件让他很高兴的事情。D项符合句意。4. 单选题As is the Chinese cooks custom, my mother always made（ ） remarks about her own cooking.问题1选项A.optionalB.pluralC.negativeD.slender【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。opti
7、onal“可选的”；plural“复数的，多样的”；negative“消极的，否定的”；slender“细长的，苗条的”。句意：就像许多中国厨师一样，我母亲经常对自己的厨艺予以否定评价。能修饰remarks的只有C项。5. 写作题Directions: Answer the following question with no less than 50 words. Remember to write your answer clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. （5% ）Who is Confucius（孔子）？ 【答案】略6. 单选题As my friend（ ） he
8、re before, I had to meet him at the railway station.问题1选项A.had never beenB.has never beenC.had been neverD.never was【答案】A【解析】考查时态。由后半句had to可知该句用的是一般过去时，而从句动作发生在meet之前，故用过去完成时，排除BD项。never一般放于had been之间，故A项正确。句意：因为我的朋友之前从未来过这里，我不得不去火车站接他。7. 单选题A close analogy to study design is the rough sketch made
9、by an artist before be commits his vision to canvas. The broad outlines are drawn, the proper perspective achieved, and the total impact of the picture-to-be can be partially appreciated in advance. So it is with the design of research; it specifies in advance the kinds of statements that can be mad
10、e on the basis of its findings and fix the perspectives against which these findings are to be evaluated.One major purpose of this study was to demonstrate whether or not the newer social research techniques could help in broadening and deepening knowledge concerning juvenile delinquency. Constructi
11、on of the design was guided by this goal of exploring new methods in the analysis of juvenile delinquency. However, research technique developed in one content cannot be mechanically transferred to another. A new application of a research technique requires substantial changes and it is these innova
12、tive modifications that this study offers as its contribution.Juvenile delinquency has been the subject of many previous studies using a variety of research techniques. This study makes an additional contribution by using a design specially planned to permit a comparison of several approaches. The d
13、rawing up of the study design profited greatly from an extensive survey of previous researches on crime, undertaken during the earliest stage of the project. It was found that most studies could be classified as belonging study and personal motivation study.Each type has its characteristic design an
14、d mode of interpretation and each has produced information of considerable importance. Yet no attempt was made in any of the studies to integrate one or more of these three design types. It became apparent that on of the major contributions a pilot study could make to both method and substantive fin
15、dings would be to bring all three study types together in one design for the purpose of correlating their findings and evaluating their relative importance in producing data of use to the practitioner.1. The phrase the project （Paragraph 3） refers to（ ）.2. In Paragraph One the author draws an analogy between（ ）.3. The major contribution of this study is to（ ）.4. The subject under discussion in the passage is about（ ）.5. Three design types of previous researches are（ ）.问题1选项A.an extensive research on crimeB.a full explora
