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1、2022年考博英语-中国人民大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Our new firm （ ） for a credible, aggressive individual with great skills to fill this position.问题1选项A.have lookedB.are lookingC.is lookingD.look【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的新公司正在寻找一个可靠的、有进取心的、有很强技能的人来填补这个职位。填空处应填入单数谓语动词，选项C符合语境。2. 单选题The Jatakana culture encompasses every
2、（ ）of life from beliefs, superstitions, and practices to art, education and tourism.问题1选项A.respectB.inspectC.aspectD.suspect【答案】C【解析】形近词词义辨析。根据句意可知这里指Jatakana文化覆盖了生活的方方面面，选项C符合句意。3. 单选题（ ） the increase in the number of computers in our offices, the amount of paper that we need has risen as well.问题1选
3、项A.Along withB.AltogetherC.AlthoughD.All along【答案】A【解析】along with随同.一起；altogether完全，总而言之；although尽管，虽然；all along始终，一直。句意：随着我们办公室电脑数量的增加，我们需要的纸的数量也增加了。选项A符合句意。4. 单选题Some of my classmates in the same dorm established a chatting group on the Net when broadband was available on campus. Then everyone fac
4、ed their own laptops and talked to each other by sending messages in the chatting group in the same room. Their dorm was silent the whole night. The only sound came from tapping the keyboard. Before they went to bed that night, all of them sighed and said, “thats ridiculous.”Information Technology b
5、rings about revolutionary changes to human communication. The Internet makes theworld global village; that is to say, we can get in touch with each other swiftly regardless of ones location. However, does the convenience in communication mean that we are actually getting closer? I dont think so. As
6、the anecdote above shows, access to broadband made my fellow classmates fall in silence. The Cambridge International Dictionary defines “communication” as “various methods of sending information between people and places.” while it defines “communicate” as “to be able to understand each other and ha
7、ve a satisfactory relationship.” Therefore. The booming of IT in modern society is only the booming of communication. Exchanging ideas and mutual understanding between people do not base on such booming. On the contrary, due to the revolutionary changes, were getting farther from each other to some
8、extent.Mutual understanding is based on expression. However, expression doesnt necessarily lead to soul touching communication and understanding. When we waffle with a mere acquaintance ,we normally conceal our true feelings. Thus, we dont establish communication with him, because we do not need him
9、 to understand us. The era of cyberspace further demonstrates such separation of form and content.The Internet gives us nearly absolute freedom to speak and express ourselves. With the prosperity of blog, there are, according to recent statistics, about 400,000 bloggers in China today. Bloggers expr
10、ess themselves on the Net at their will, while others read their blog and give comments once for a while. It seems that blog can make us touch upon the bloggers inside world, and make us know them better. However, things are not always that perfect.Many netizens are abusing their right of free expre
11、ssion. Once you open the Explorer and browse a website, trash information about sex and violence hits our eyes. People scold and flirt in the chat room and Bulletin Board System (BBS). When blog comes into being, netizens even transfer such vulgarity into their personal spaces, and show it to the pu
12、blic.In the era of the Information Technology boom, the farthest distance on earth is no longer the polar distance. The negative impacts brought about by cyberspace have imposed an unfilled gulf between souls. Since we cannot communicate to each other like before, the distance between peoples hearts
13、 has become the farthest distance on earth.1.The most ridiculous part of the anecdote is that（ ） .2.According to the author, Information Technology（ ） .3.The author believes that the booming of IT in modern society（ ） .4.The prosperity of blog does not help us to touch each other because（ ） .5.The a
14、uthor believes that in the era of the Information Technology boom the distance between peoples hearts has become the farthest distance on earth because（ ） .问题1选项A.there was a dead silence in the dorm room the whole nightB.the only sound came from tapping the keyboardC.those living in the same room c
15、ommunicated by sending messages via the NetD.they all faced their own laptops问题2选项A.brings people closer to each otherB.results in silence among her fellow classmatesC.enables us to reach anyone swiftlyD.helps to make the world a global village问题3选项A.encourages the exchange of ideas and the mutual understanding between peopleB.leads to soul touching communication and understandingC.helps to establish a satisfactory relationshipD.results in further separation between people问题4选项A.many people abuse their right of free expression on the NetB.vulgari
