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1、（三年经典）2011-2013全国各地中考英语试题精选：名词【2011陕西】23. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cookB【解析】考查点：本题考查名词的词义。reporter“记者”；doctor“医生”；scientist“科学家”；cook“厨师”。句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院协助病人”。故选B。【2011清远】38. Im so hungry. Please give me _ to ea
2、tA. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread答案B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。【河北省2011】30. Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her .A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies【答案】D【解析】考查名词用法及one of这个句型，由题意可知：跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。One of后
3、加名词复数。【2011河南省】23.1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_? A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages23.答案：A。考查名词。依据句意应该选A。句意：我的英语写作有困难，你能给我一些建议吗？【2011黑龙江绥化市】2. Toms watch is the same as his_.A, brother B. brothers C. brothers答案：C 【解析】名词所有格。根据句意：“汤姆的手表和他哥哥的一样”。His
4、brothers =his brothers watch. 【2011黑龙江绥化市】3. She likes_best of all the vegetables,A. potatoes B. eggs C. oranges答案：A【解析】词义辨析。用排除法，B、C不是蔬菜范畴，故选A。【2011内蒙古包头】34. Dad, Ive got an “A” in the math exam. Great. And Im sure you will do better, because this is a good _.A. report B. result C. start D. skill34
5、. 答案：C【解析】本题词义辨析。A项意为“报告”；B项意为“结果”；C项意为“开始”；D项意为“技能；技术”。 句意为“爸爸，这次数学测试我到的A”“很好。我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的_”。根据语境可知，此空应填start,故选C。【2011四川德阳】23. Can I help you, sir? - Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers答案： B【解析】本题考查不可数名词的使用. pape
6、r是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 paper是不可数名词，故排除C；答句意“我想要100张纸”。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。准确答案是：B。48. 【2011广西柳州】I bought an ice cream in the shop. A. river B. store C. home答案B【解析】考查名词的用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选B。32. 【2011广西柳州】Tony has many Chinese _. A. stamp B. stamps C. a
7、stamp答案B【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选B。【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C leaves答案：C【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。【2011哈尔滨】21. Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to becomein the exam. So please take a deep breath an
8、d calm down.A. runnersB. winnersC. players答案：B【解析】考查名词词义辨析 根据句意：保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。【2011四川达州】25.How many teachers are there in your school? them over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are答案：B【解析】本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使
9、用习惯：child、man、women这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，child用原形，而man和women要变成复数。a number of表示若干，许多，谓语用复数。the number of表示.的数量。题意为：-你们学校有多少女老师？-数量超过200。可知本题选B。【2011四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.A. women B. man C. men答案：C 【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A
10、；man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。【2011四川宜宾】23. There are many _ playing on the playground. A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps答案：B【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”，男老师“men teachers”， 羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。（2011四川资阳）16.There are so many _ over there. Whats happening? Lets go to have a look
11、. A. flower B. car C. child D. people答案：D【解析】考查名词用法。many后接可数名词复数。故选D。【2011天津】31. For my homework I have to write a(n)_ about the wonders of the world. A. music. B. picture. C. composition. D. exam答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。Music 音乐， picture 图片， exam 测试，都不符合句意。只有composition 作文符合句意。【2011乌鲁木齐】21. He has something w
12、rong with his _ .He cannot see clearly.A. leg B. eye C. hand D. arm【答案】B【解析】名词辨析 由下文看不清，可知眼睛有毛病。 (2011贵州毕节)22Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?Sorry，Im afraid you have the wrong Away Bname Cnumber Dtelephone解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?是打电话常用术语，故答案选C，意为“号码”。【2011梧州】40. Please pick
13、 up the _. Dont keep it on the floor.A. paper B. boxes C. books D. bottles【答案】A【解析】名词的考察 由“Dont keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词【2011福建莆田】25. I want a_ to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one?Certainly, here you are.A. fork B. knife C. spoon答案B【解析】名词词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个_来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。【2011广东深圳】4,
14、 Could you please tell me something about the two_ ? _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right答案：D 【解析】名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen，German的复数不是把a换成e，而是直接加s, 即Germans，故B,C错。Yes, please包含“好吧和感谢”的意思，All right指指“好吧”。故D对。【2011贵州贵阳】33. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus
