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1、小学英语讲义 名词所有格一、名词所有格名词所有格的构成： 名词所有格表示这一名词及他人、他物的所属关系，相当于中文“的”。例如：Xiao Zhangs sister小张的姐姐名词所有格有以下表达方式：名词词尾加s的所有格1. 一般情况在名词后加s例如：That girls coat is in the room. 那个女孩的衣服在房间里。2. 在以s结尾的名词（包括以s结尾的复数名词）后面，只加 。 如果复数名词不是以s结尾的，末尾也要加s。例如：Today is September 10th, Teachers Day. 今天是九月十日，教师节。Childrens Day is coming
2、, I should buy something new for my son. 儿童节马上就要到了，我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。3. 表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名词后加s；如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后面加s。例如：They are Johns and Kates rooms. How beautiful they are! 这是约翰和凯特的房间。它们（指房间）太漂亮了！He is Lily and Lucys father. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。4. 表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。例如：My fath
3、er and I will have dinner at the Johnsons （home ）。 我爸爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。We will have our hair cut at the barbers（shop） tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们要去理发店理发。5. 有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以加s构成所有格。例如：There is something important in todays newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一些重要的东西。Its about ten minutes walk from school to our home
4、 every day. 每天从学校到我们家步行大约需要十分钟。6. 英语名词所有格修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，后面则可以省略，以防止重复。例如：This is not Dicks dictionary, but is Toms. 这不是迪克的字典，但是是汤姆的。例题分析1. March 8th is _ Day.A. Womans B. Womens C. Womans答案：B思路分析：不以s结尾的名词的复数形式的名词所有格，仍要加“s”。2.Whats that ?Its a _ home.A. bird B. birds C. birds答案：C思路分析：表示有生命的东西的名词所有格通常
5、是在名词后加“s”。3. The desk is _.A. Kate B. Kates and Lucys C. Kate and Lucys答案：C思路分析：如果一样东西同时归两个或多个名词所有，只在最后一个名词词尾处加“s”（二） 由of短语构成的所有格1. 表示无生命的名词一般及of构成短语，表示所有关系。如There is a river on the other side of the road. 在公路的另一边有一条河。2. 有时我们用名词 + of +名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如：This is a photo of Mr Browns. 这是一张布朗先生的照片。名词所有
6、格用法口诀英语名词所有格，表示物品所有权。名词后加 s，这种情况最常见。两者共有添最后，各有各添记心间。复数名词有s, 后面只把 来添。名词若为无生命，我们常把of用。A of B是B的A，体现英汉序不同。相应练习一、写出下列名词的所有格。1、John Mike the dog the sheep my sister my uncle the farmerJohns_二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The girl under the tree is a friend of_. (Lucy)2.Theyre_(Mary) friends.3.Sue is one of my _(friend)
7、.4.These _(postman) coats are green and big.5.Whats his_(sister) name?6.This is Chinese _ (teacher) office.三、选择题。( ) 1. Room 110 on the second floor is the _ office. I know some of them.A. doctors B. doctors C. doctors D. doctorss( ) 2. The room is _. They are brothers.A. Tom and Mikes B. Tomsand Mi
8、kesC. Toms and Mike D. Tom and Mike( ) 3. Excuse me, where is the_?A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms( ) 4. On the wall there is a_A.Chinas map B.map of ChinaC.China map D.Chinese map( ) 5. This is _ friend.A. Mays brother B. Mays brothers C. Mays brother of( ) 6. Those are _ house
9、s.A.Mr. Smith and Mr. Zhangs B.Mr. Smiths and Mr. ZhangsC.Mr. Smiths and Mr. Zhangs D.Mr. Smiths and Mr. Zhangs( ) 7. It is _ between the two cities.A. three hours drive B.three hours driveC.three hours drivers D.three hours drive( ) 8. The post card is sent by _.A. a friend of my father B. a friend
10、 of my fathersC. my father friend D. my father friends课后练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The watch is our_. (teacher)2.Those boys are my good _（friend）.3.Whats his_ (sister) names ?4._(Mark) bicycle is new. He likes riding it.5._(who) computer is this? Its _ (Linda).6._(who) footballs are these?They are_(Tim and J
11、ohn).7._(Tim and John) bedroom is very big and clean.8.Are these _ (Jim) black shoes?9.The _ (waitress) coats are very nice.10.These _ (girl) kites are flying very high.二、选择题。( ) 1. Its a picture of _ family.A. Bob B. Bobs C. Bobs D. Bobs( ) 2 .Lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_?A. the Peoples
12、Park B. the Peoples ParkC. the People Park D. Peoples Park( ) 3 .This is my_dictionary.A. sister Mary B. sisters C. sister, Marys D. sisters Marys( ) 4. He went to _ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors( ) 5 .Its about _ walk from my house.A. ten minute B. ten mi
13、nutesC. ten minutes D. ten minutes( ) 6 .This is a book of _.A. Tom B. Toms C. her D. him( ) 7. Will you show me _?A.a Beijings map B.map of BeijingsC. a map of Beijing D. a map in Beijing( ) 8. Before going to the museum, the students gathered at _.A. the schools gate B. the gate for the school C. the gate of the school( ) 9. I have to see _.A. th
