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1、非谓语动词 (高考核心记忆点 )一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to doto have doneto be doing被动to be dongto have been doneing 形式主动doinghaving done被动being donehaving been done过去分词被动done主谓语可用动词宾语 : 不定式主动变宾语 : 不定式被动变语形形式形形式seemto do sthto be doneSb/sthappearto be doing+happento have doneto have been donepretend主语谓语可用动词宾语 : 不定式主动变宾语 : 不定
2、式被动变形形式形形式be saidbe thoughtbe supposedto do sthto be doneSb/sth+be consideredto be doingbe believedto have doneto have been donebe reportedbe knownbe expected主句从句I don t knowwho will go to the meeting.(主动态 )who we should send to the company.(主动态 )I don t knowwhat we can do to stop pollution.(主动态 )I
3、don t knowwhich book I can choose.(主动态 )wh- 词+todowho to go to the meeting.主 ,谓关系who to send to the company.动 ,宾关系what to do to stop pollution.动 ,宾关系which book to choose.动 ,宾关系只能接不定式的动词：1）(想要） want, would like, would prefer, ask, demand, intend, desire, attempt2）(希望 )wish, hope, expect,3）(决定） agree,
4、 decide, determine, make up one s mind, claim, manage, promise, choose,continue, plan, prepare, ,try one s best, offer, apply,4）(其他 )happen, learn, fail, pretend, refuse, afford, offer, hesitateintend (mean, desire, hope, plan, expect, want, wish) =had intended ()think, find, feel, make it +adj.+ to
5、 doallow, permit, advisesb. to docause, press, urge, getsb. to doask, tell, invite, begsb. to doexpect, wish, want, intendsb. to doforce, obligesb. to doenablesb. to doencourage, persuade, instruct, remindsb. to dowarn, request, require, commandsb. to doteach, sendsb. to dowait forsb. to dorely on,
6、depend on, count onsb. to docall onsb. to dolong forsb. to dothe ability, chance, opportunity, decision, desire, need, failure, offer, promise, refusal, way, plan, right, effort +to do 修饰ones aim, goal, wish, dream, ambition, purpose, hope,is to dostep, work, business, job, plan, task, duty, mission
7、,idea, choice, decisionproblem. way, method,sth. is easy, difficult, hard, nice, important, (im)possible, dangerous, safe, delightful, pleasant to do特定动词avoid, admit, appreciateadvise, allowbear, tolerate, standconsider, completedislike, delay, denyenjoy, escape, excusefinish, favour( 喜欢，爱好 )imagine
8、keep (on )mind, missoppose(反对 )practise, permitrisk,resistsuggestunderstandbe worth注意： be worth 后面不能跟：be busybe far from / ( 反义 ) be close tocan t / couldn t help / resistfeel like可用动词形式doing sth/being donedoing sth/being donedoing sth/being donedoing sth/being donedoing sth/being donedoing sth/bein
9、g donedoing sth/being donedoing sth/being donedoing sth/being donedoing sth/being donedoing sth/being donedoing sth/being donedoing sth/being donedoing sth/being done+ doing sth being done+ doing sth / being done+ doing sth / being done+ doing sth / being done+ doing sth / being doneput off+ doing s
10、th / being doneinsist on+ doing sth / being donesucceed in+ doing sth / being donespend / waste / time / money (in)+ doing sth / being donehave / find difficulty / trouble/ problems(in)+ doing sth / being donehave a hard / good time indoingThere be (no) point / sense (in)+ doing sth / being doneprev
11、ent / stop / keep sb. / sth fromdoinghow about / what aboutdoingpay / draw / call / (one s) attentionattract sb / one s attentionswitch (sth) / shift (sth)adapt (sth) / adjust (sth)leadreferdevote sth / oneself / be devotedget downcontribute (sth)have access / an approachlook forwardobject(反对 )=be o
12、pposedbe / get used / accustomedbe / get addictedbe related / in relationBe close / next / on the waybe availablea / the key / answer / replya / the solutiona / the response / reactiona / the linkbe equalbelongremember to do sthforget to do sthregret to sthmean to sthcan t / couldn t help to do sth
13、try to do sthgo on to dostop to docant help (to) doto doing sth / being doneto doing sth / being doneto doing sth / being doneto doing sth / being doneto doing sth / being doneto doing sth / being doneto doing sth / being doneto doing sth / being doneto doing sth / being doneto doing sth / being doneto doing sth / being doneto doing sth / being doneto doing sth / being doneto doing sth / being doneto doing sth / being doneto doing sth / being doneto doing sth / being doneto doing sth
