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1、2022年考博英语-北京航空航天大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great问题1选项A.explosionB.sensationC.exaggerationD.stimulation【答案】B【解析】名词辨析。create a great sensation表示 “引起轰动”2. 单选题This restaurant is frequently（ ）by tourists because of its famous coo
2、king.问题1选项A.patronizedB.servicedC.attendedD.utilized【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。句意：旅客经常 这家餐馆，因为这里的烹饪很有名。patronized 光顾；serviced 为服务；attended 参加，出席；utilized 利用。故选A。3. 单选题The French word renaissance means rebirth. It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules ichelet in his History of France, then adopted by hist
3、orians of culture, by art historians, and eventu-ally by music historians, all of whom applied it to European culture during the 150 years spanning 450-1600. The concept of rebirth was appropriate to this period of European history because of the ewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture that
4、 began in Italy and then spread throughout urope. Scholars and artists of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries wanted to restore the learning and deals of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome. To these scholars this meant a return to hu-man as opposed to spiritual values. Fulfillment in l
5、ife as opposed to concern about an after-life became a desirable goal, and expressing the entire range of human emotions and enjoying the leasures of the senses were no longer frowned on. Artists and writers now turned to secular as well as eligious subject matter and sought to make their works unde
6、rstandable and appealing.These changes in outlook deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance period how people thought about music as well as the way music was composed，experienced, discussed, and dis- seminated. They could see the architectural monuments, sculptures, plays, and poems th
7、at were be- ing rediscovered, but they could not actually hear ancient music although they could read the writ- ings of classical philosophers, poets, essayists, and music theorists that were becoming available in translation. They learned about the power of ancient music to move the listener and wo
8、ndered why modern music did not have the same effect. For example, the influential religious leader Bernardino Cirillo expressed disappointment with the learned music of his time. He urged musicians to follow the example of the sculptors, painters, architects, and scholars who had rediscovered ancie
9、nt art and lit- erature.The musical Renaissance in Europe was more a general cultural movement and state of mind than a specific set of musical techniques. Furthermore, music changed so rapidly during this century and a half though at different rates in different countries that we cannot define a si
10、ngle Renaissance style.1.What is the passage mainly about?2.It can be inferred from the passage that thinkers of the Renaissance were seeking a rebirth of( ).3.According to the passage, Renaissance artists and writers had all of the following intentions EX-CEPT( ).4.The word “disseminated” in line 1
11、6 is closest in meaning to( )5.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage as a reason for the absence of a single Renais-sance musical style?问题1选项A.The musical compositions that best illustrate the developments during the European Renais-sance.B.The musical techniques that were in use during
12、 the European Renaissance.C.The European Renaissance as a cultural development that included changes in musical style.D.The ancient Greek and Roman musical practices used during the European Renaissance.问题2选项A.communication among artists across EuropeB.spirituality in everyday lifeC.a cultural empha
13、sis on human valuesD.religious themes in art that would accompany the traditional secular themes问题3选项A.using religious themesB.portraying only the pleasant parts of human experienceC.producing art that people would find attractiveD.creating works that were easily understood问题4选项A.playedB.documentedC
14、.spreadD.analyzed问题5选项A.The musical Renaissance was defined by technique rather than style.B.The musical Renaissance was too short to give rise to a new musical style.C.Renaissance musicians adopted the styles of both Greek and Roman musicians.D.During the Renaissance, music never remained the same
15、for very long.【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.文章开头介绍了“复兴”一词的来源及兴起。第二段写文艺复兴影响人们音乐思考和音乐创作的方式。第三段写这一时期的音乐风格多变，很难定义为单一的音乐类型。C项对文意的概括比较全面，所以C项正确。2.第一段指出：To these scholars this meant a return to human as opposed to spiritual 一 values （对于这些学者而言，文艺复兴意味着对人类价值而非精神方面的回归）。C项“重视人类价值观的主张”符合原文意思。3.B项“仅仅描述人生经历中快乐的部分”不是艺术家和作家的目的，故选B。4.“disseminated”出现在第二段 :These changes in outlook deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance period how people thought about music as well as the way music was composed, expe
