《奥运赛事分类词汇-游泳人人英语》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《奥运赛事分类词汇-游泳人人英语（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、奥运赛事分类词汇-游泳游泳比赛是一个集竞技游泳、跳水、花样游泳和水球为一体的大型项目。今天我们就来看看游泳比赛中遇到的各种专业名词英文怎么说。1.游泳：swimming; natation2.游程：course3.短池比赛：short-course meet4.短距离比赛：sprint; dash5.中距离游泳：middle-distance swimming6.长距离游泳：(long-)distance swimming7.超长距离马拉松式游泳：ultradistance marathon swimming8.渡峡游泳：channel swimming9.冬泳：winter swimming
2、项目10.游泳姿势：swimming stroke11.爬泳：crawl（stroke)12.美国式爬泳（六次打腿）：American crawl13.澳大利亚式爬泳（两次打腿）：Australian two-beat crawl14.自由泳：freestyle; free stroke15.仰背泳：backstroke；back crawl16.蛙泳：breaststroke17.高航式蛙泳：high sail breaststroke18.波浪式蛙泳：wave breaststroke19.蝶泳：butterfly20.海豚泳：dolphin21.混合泳：medley stroke22.个
3、人混合泳：individual medley23.接力游泳：relay24.自由泳接力：freestyle relay25.混合泳接力：medley relay26.接力中的交接：relay change; take-over27.侧泳：sidestroke28.单臂出水侧游：northern stroke; overarm sidestroke29.潜水运动：underwater sports30.潜水：（skin) diving; underwater swimming31.屏气潜泳：holding-breath diving; diving with bated breath32.蹼泳：
4、fin swimming33.器泳：scuba swimming人员34.游泳运动员：swimmer35.短距离游泳运动员：sprinter; dash man；dasher36.长距离游泳运动员：distance swimmer37.蝶泳运动员：butterfly swimmer; flyer38.个人混合泳运动员：individual medleyist39.全面的游泳运动员：all-round swimmer40.潜水运动员：（skin）diver41.蹼泳运动员：fin-swimmer42.冬泳者：winter swimmer; polar bear43.姿势裁判员：stroke ju
5、dge44.转身裁判员：turning judge45.终点裁判员：finishing placing judge46.记趟裁判员：lap counter47.游程计算员：clerk of course48.救生员：lifeguard; lifesaver; Rescuer规则与裁判49.分组赛：heat50.出发信号：starting signal51.各就位：Take your marks!52.出发犯规：false illegal start53.过早出发：beat the gun54.重游：re-swim55.回表：Clear watches.56.转身犯规：illegal turn5
6、7.趟：lap58.分段：segment59.成绩(以时间计算）：time60.分段成绩：split lap time61.中间成绩：intermediate time62.水温：water temperature出发63.出发姿势：starting position64.立定出发：stationary start65.抓台式出发：grab start66.出发时的蹬腿：takeoff kick67.出发跳水：starting dive plunge68.跳入水中：take plunge into the water69.入水浅的跳水：shallowflat; surface dive转身70
7、.触池壁：touch71.蹬壁：pushoff72.转身：turn73.水平转身：horizontal turn；feathering74.平转身（仰泳）：pivot turn75.侧拉边转身：lateral turn; tumble-turn76.滚翻：flip over77.滚翻转身：flip-turn; somersault turn78.半滚翻转身：semi-flip turn臂部动作79.臂部动作：arm movement80.划水臂：（arm）pull; stroke; paddle81.劈水动作（蛙泳）：wedge action82.划水动作效率：stroke efficienc
8、y83.划水动作错误：stroke defect84.划水幅度：distance per stroke85.划水周期：arm cycle86.划臂动作的力学原理：stroke mechanics87.手入水：hand entry88.入水臂：leading arm89.手入水过深：digging90.手伸得过远：overreaching91.抱抓水：catch; grip; purchase92.搅动水面：churn the surface93.长划臂：long arm pull94.直臂划水：straight arm stroke95.屈臂划水：bent arm elbow pull96.沉
9、肘划水：dropped elbow pull97.高提肘划水：over the barrel98.向下压水：downward press99.连续划臂动作：continuous strokes100.反复划水：repeat pulls101.快频率动作：racing stroke102.两臂同时划水：double overarm103.两臂交替划水：alternate arm hand-over-hand stroke104.双臂仰泳：double overarm back-stroke105.手臂交叉动作：scything arm action106.鱼鳍式划水（仰卧并腿，两手身旁上下打水）
10、：finning107.前交叉（一臂等待另一臂）：catch-up stroke108.特拉金式爬泳（两臂轮换出水，两腿剪水，单侧呼吸：trudge(o)n109.曲线动作：circular motion110.曲线摆动：circular swinging motion; circular wind-up111.直线划水路线：straight through pull112.半直线划水路线：modified straight line pull113.钥匙洞形划水路线：keyhole pull114.反问号形划水路线：inverted question mark pull115.漏斗形划水路线
11、：hourglass pull116.双“S”形划水路线（蝶泳）：double S pull117.锯齿形小“S”形划水路线：zigzag pull118.手臂出水：overarm；overhand119.移臂：recovery of the arm120.加快移臂或收腿动作：rushed recovery121.两臂或两腿分开的距离：spread122.手腿配合：arm-leg relationship腿部动作123.打踢水：kick124.交替打腿：alternateflutter kick125.交叉打腿：crossover kick126.鱼尾式打腿：fishtail kick127.
12、剪式打腿：scissors kick128.反剪式打腿：reverse scissors kick129.快速打腿：sprinting kick130.向上打腿：upbeat131.向下打腿：downbeat132.两次打腿：two-beat kick133.两次交叉打水：two-beat crossover kick134.直上直下打腿：kick up and down135.直上直下两次打腿：straight two-beat kick136.反复打腿：repeat kicks137.划水一周的打腿次数：beats per stroke138.仰泳打腿：back crawl kick139
13、.海豚式打腿：dolphin kick140.蹬腿水：leg drive push141.蛙泳蹬腿：breaststroke frog；thrust kick142.蹬腿宽度：width of kick143.窄蹬腿：narrow whip kick144.宽蹬腿：wedge kick145.向后蹬：kick backward146.斜向蹬腿：diagonal thrust147.两侧蹬腿：lateral thrust148.两腿交替蹬水：bicycle pedaling149.收腿：recovery of the leg150.踩水：treading water身体位置151.身体中线：ce
14、ntermediumline of the body152.躯干位置：trunk position153.身体平衡：body balance154.浮力：buoyancy155.浮出水面：surface156.浮在水面：keep afloat157.浸入水中：submerge158.下沉：drop; sink159.水面线（蛙泳中头的位置）：waterline160.俯卧姿势：face down; prone position161.仰卧姿势：back floating position162.俯卧漂游姿势：prone float163.流线型姿势：streamlined position16
15、4.低头：drop the head165.弓背身 ：arch the back166.时起时伏（在水中）：ducking; undulation167.滑行：glide呼吸168.呼吸：breathe; respire169.呼气：breathe out; exhale170.吸气：breathe in; inhale171.闭屏气：hold ones breath172.换气：change breath173.呼吸控制：breath control174.呼吸率：breathing rate175.抬头（呼吸时）：lift the head176.早呼吸法：early breathing177.晚吸气：latedelayed breathing178.正常呼吸法：normal breathing179.有节奏的呼吸：
