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1、2022年考博英语-中南大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题The trial was conducted in a theatrical manner, full of （ ）.问题1选项A.proper proceduresB.sworn testimonyC.erudite citationsD.extravagant histrionics【答案】D【解析】考查名词短语辨析。proper procedures 适当的程序；sworn testimony 宣誓证词；erudite citations 博学的引用； extravagant histrionics 夸张的戏剧表
2、演。句意：审判以一种戏剧般的方式进行，充满了夸张的表演造作。由in a theatrical manner可知，答案为D。2. 单选题Some works of literature hold ones interest in the very last page, but others serves only as a （ ）, to be kept handily at a bedside table.问题1选项A.reminderB.referenceC.decorationD.soporific【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。reminder 提醒者；reference 参考书，参
3、考文献； decoration装饰；soporific 催眠剂。句意：有些文学作品自始至终都十分吸引人，但有些文学作品只起参考书的作用，为了方便查阅而放在床边小茶几上。由but及空格后的内容可知B项符合句意。3. 单选题Paradoxically, Robinsons excessive denials of the worth of early works of science fiction suggest that she has become quite （ ）them.问题1选项A.reflective aboutB.skeptical ofC.enamored ofD.offend
4、ed by【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。reflective反射的；沉思的；become skeptical of开始非常怀疑 ； enamored of迷恋；become offended by 感到被冒犯。句意：自相矛盾的是，罗宾逊对早期科幻作品价值的过度否认表明她已经开始非常怀疑它们。由Paradoxically和Robinsons excessive denials of the worth of early works of science fiction suggest that可知B符合语境。4. 单选题The two paintings by the great artist
5、 embody the （ ）style of the times and the impulses that would transform Chinese contemporary art.问题1选项A.iconoclasticB.heterodoxyC.recluseD.phantasmal【答案】A【解析】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。iconoclastic 打破旧习的；偶像破坏的； heterodoxy 异端，异端邪说；recluse 隐居的；phantasmal 幻影的；幽灵的；空想的。句意：这位伟大的艺术家所作的这两幅画体现了这个时代（ ）风格和将彻底改变中国当代艺术的冲动。由th
6、e impulses that would transform Chinese contemporary art.这句中的transform Chinese contemporary art“彻底改变中国当代艺术”可知空格处所填单词应具有打破旧习的意思，故答案为A。5. 单选题In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of
7、harm have in many cases been （ ）.问题1选项A.exaggeratedB.ignoredC.scrutinizedD.increased【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。exaggerate “夸大；夸张”；ignore “驳回诉讼；忽视”； scrutinize“详细检查；细看”；increase“增加，增大”。 句意：在驳斥环境灾难即将来临的断言时，她的书没有嘲笑所有关于灾难的预测，相反却声称损害的风险在很多情况下被夸大了。由but rather claims可知此处表转折，意思应与前句相反。只有A项符合题意。6. 单选题Their minds and b
8、odies work faster than most （ ）races, making them seem restless or hyperactive.问题1选项A.sapientB.cleverC.smartD.brave【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。sapient 聪明的，有智慧的；clever机灵的；smart敏捷的；brave勇敢的。句意：他们的心智与身体比大部分智人种类运作的还快，使他们显得有些性急或亢奋。只有A项符合句意。Sapient race指“智人种类“7. 单选题The Marines attacked the south beach at daybreak; （
9、 ）as a diversionary maneuver, a company landed on the north side of the island.问题1选项A.previouslyB.laterC.simultaneouslyD.subsequently【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项previously“以前；预先”；B选项later“后来；稍后”；C选项simultaneously“同时地”；D选项subsequently“随后；后来”。句意：海军陆战队在黎明时袭击了南海滩； 作为转移注意力的策略，一个连在岛的北侧登陆。上一句说的“开始攻击南边”与空格处的“在北边登陆”应
10、同时进行，否则失去了转移注意力的意义。因此C选项符合题意。8. 单选题During periods of social stability, many art academies are so firmly controlled by dogmatists that all real creative work must be done by the （ ）.问题1选项A.eliteB.disenfranchisedC.reactionariesD.dissatisfied【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及名词辨析。elite “精英；精华”；disenfranchised “被剥夺权利的”，th
11、e disenfranchised “被剥夺权利的人”； reactionaries “反动派”；dissatisfied “不满意的；不高兴的” 。句意： 在社会稳定时期，很多艺术学院被教条主义者牢牢地控制，以至所有真正有创意的作品必须由那些被剥夺了权利的人完成。由“controlled by dogmatists被教条主义者控制”及“real creative work真正有创意的作品”的对应知“真正有创意的作品都是由艺术学院里被剥夺了权利的人来完成。被教条主义控制意味着被剥夺了权利。9. 单选题Take the time to （ ）with your child, to read wi
12、th her, to play with her, to have good conversations with her, to take walks with her.问题1选项A.cuddleB.cumberC.rrodeD.canvass【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。cuddle搂抱，拥抱；cumber拖累，妨害；corrode侵蚀，损害；canvass 细究。句意：花时间拥抱你的孩子，读书给她听，和她玩耍，语重心长地和她交谈，和她一起散步。根据句意可知A项符合题意。10. 单选题Soil naturally contains harmless amounts of lead, al
13、ong with other metals. Because of pollution, however, the amounts are higher the closer you get to cities and towns. But experts say this should not stop gardeners from growing food if they take safety measures.David Johnson is a chemistry professor in the State University of New Yorks College of En
14、vironmental Science and Forestry. He explains that lead can enter the ground from leaded paint and leaded fuel and from industry.And once lead gets into the soil, it stays a long time. It remains an environmental threat especially to children. Lead can harm mental and physical development even in ba
15、bies before they are born.If a test finds that soil has too much lead, you might be advised to remove the soil or cover it with sod grass. Different countries have different levels that they consider acceptable.Carl Rosen of the University of Minnesota Extension notes that concerns about lead have increased now that more people are planting gardens. But Profes
