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1、2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题You should try to （ ）your ambition and be more realistic.问题1选项A.reserveB.restrainC.retainD.reclaim【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。reserve意为“预定，储存，保留”；restrain意为“抑制，压抑”；retain意为“保持”；reclaim意为“开拓，开垦”。句意：你应该控制你的野心，更现实一点。2. 单选题Every year, one student in our high school wins schola
2、rship that （ ）one year of college.问题1选项A.improvesB.subsidizesC.obligesD.inflicts【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。improve意为“提高”；subsidize意为“资助，津贴，行贿”；oblige意为“强制，强迫”；inflict意为“造成，遭受”。句意：每年，我们学校都会有一名学生获得奖学金作为大学的津贴。3. 单选题California is a land of variety and contrast. Almost every type of physical land feature sort of ar
3、ctic ice fields and tropical jungles can be found within its borders. Sharply contrasting types of land often lie very close to one another. People living in Bakersfield, for instance, can visit the Pacific Ocean and the coastal plain, the fertile San Joaquin Valley, the arid Mojave Desert, and the
4、high Sierra Nevada, all within a radius of about 100 miles.In other areas it is possible to go snow skiing in the morning and surfing in the evening of the same day, without having to travel long distance.Contrast abounds in California. The highest point in the United States (outside Alaska) is in C
5、alifornia, and so is the lowest point (including Alaska). Mount Whitney, 14,494 feet above sea level, is separated from Death Valley, 282 feet below sea level, by a distance of only 100 miles.The two areas have a difference in altitude of almost three miles. California has deep, clear mountain lakes
6、 like Lake Tahoe, the deepest in the country, but it also has shallow, salty desert lakes. It has Lake Tulainyo, 12,020 feet above sea level, and the lowest lake in the country, the Salton Sea, 236 feet below sea level. Some of its lakes, like Owens Lake in Death Valley, are not lakes at all: they a
7、re dried-up lake beds. In addition to mountains, lakes, valleys, deserts and plateaus, California has its Pacific coastline, stretching longer than the coastlines of Oregon and Washington combined.1.Which of the following is the lowest point in the United States?2.Where is the highest point in the U
8、nited States located?3.How far away is Death Valley from Mount Whitney?4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as being within a radius of about 100 miles of Bakersfield?5.Which statement beat demonstrates that California is a land of variety and contrast?问题1选项A.Lake TulainyoB.Mojav
9、e DesertC.Death ValleyD.The Salton Sea问题2选项A.Lake TahoeB.Sierra NevadaC.Mount WhineyD.Alaska问题3选项A.About 3 milesB.Only 100 milesC.282 feetD.14,494 feet问题4选项A.The Pacific OceanB.San Joaquin ValleyC.Mojave DesertD.Oregon and Washington问题5选项A.The highest lake in California is Lake Tulainyo.B.It is poss
10、ible to go surfing and snow skiing in some parts of California without having to travel long distance.C.Sierra Nevada, San Joaquin Valley, Mojave Desert and the Pacific Ocean all lie within a radius of about 100 miles.D.Owens Lake, in Death Valley, is not really a lake at all.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:
11、D第5题:C【解析】第1题:细节事实题。由文章第三段中The highest point in the United States (outside Alaska) is in California, and so is the lowest point (including Alaska). Mount Whitney, 14,494 feet above sea level, is separated from Death Valley, 282 feet below sea level, by a distance of only 100 miles.可知美国的最高点（阿拉斯加以外）和最
12、低点（包括阿拉斯加）都在加利福尼亚，Mount Whitney（惠特尼峰）为最高点，海拔14,494英尺，Death Valley（死谷）为最低点，海拔低于海平面282英尺。第2题:推理判断题。由文章第三段中The highest point in the United States (outside Alaska) is in California美国（阿拉斯加以外）的最高点在加利福尼亚，可推测就全美国而言，最高点应该是在阿拉斯加，因此选D。需要注意括号中补充说明的地方。第3题:细节事实题。由文章第三段中Mount Whitney, 14,494 feet above sea level,
13、is separated from Death Valley, 282 feet below sea level, by a distance of only 100 miles.可知Death Valley与Mount Whitney只相距100英里，因此选B。第4题:细节事实题。由文章第一段中People living in Bakersfield, for instance, can visit the Pacific Ocean and the coastal plain, the fertile San Joaquin Valley, the arid Mojave Desert,
14、and the high Sierra Nevada, all within a radius of about 100 miles.可知A、B、C选项都有提及，半径都在100英里以内，因此选D。第5题:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了加利福尼亚是一个多姿多彩的国家，自然地貌类型丰富，接下来举例具体说明，A、B、D选项在文章都有提及，但不能概括出加利福尼亚的不同地形的特征，因此选C。4. 单选题The debates over stem cell research during the last decade have been among the most heated（ ）in the hist
15、ory of science.问题1选项A.conspiraciesB.contradictionsC.contentionsD.controversies【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。conspiracy意为“阴谋”；contradiction意为“矛盾”；contention意为“论点，争论”；controversy意为“公开辩论，论战”。句意：过去十年中关于干细胞研究的争论是科学史上最激烈的论战之一。5. 单选题I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it werent for my job I would immediately head
