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1、选修6 Unit 4 Global warming单独成册：对应学生用书第313页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1random adj.胡乱的；任意的2phenomenon n现象3subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.签署(文件)；捐助4quantity n量；数量5range n种类；范围6glance vi.看一下；扫视 n一瞥7widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的8average adj.平均的9advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张 n拥护者；主张者10circumstance n环境；情况请快速写出下列英语单词11commi
2、tment n承诺；交托；信奉12motor n发动机13data n资料；数据14casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的15flood n洪水；水灾16widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词17consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完consumer n消费者；用户；消耗者consumption n消耗(量)18tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理tendency n趋向；趋势19oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj.反对的；对立的20consequence n结果；后果；影响conseque
3、ntly adv.因此，所以21state vt.陈述；说明statement n陈述；声明22steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv.平稳地；持续地；稳固地23existence n生存；存在exist v存在；产生24pollution n污染；弄脏pollute vt.污染25growth n增长；生长grow v生长26electrical adj.电的；与电有关的electric adj.电的，电动的electronic adj.电子的electricity n电27refresh vt.使恢复；使振作refreshing adj.令人精神振作的refr
4、eshed adj.感到精神振作的28contribution n贡献contribute v贡献29presentation n显示；演出present vt.颁发；提出；呈现30disagreement n分歧；不一致agreement n同意；一致.高频短语1come about 发生；造成2subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购3quantities of 大量的4go up 上升；增长；升起5result in 导致6be opposed to 反对7keep on 继续8on the whole 大体上；基本上9on behalf of 代表一方；作为的代言人10put up
5、with 忍受；容忍.经典句型1There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer.毫无疑问，地球正在变暖2Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。3As Im not sure where to s
6、tart with my project，I would appreciate any suggestions you may have.由于我不清楚我该从哪里开始我的研究，如能得到你们的建议我将十分感激。4It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！二、运用版块.单句语法填空1I have a tendency to talk(talk) too much when Im nervous.2In
7、order to keep rivers and lakes clean and prevent water from being polluted (pollute)，we must do something to protect them.3Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 above the average.4The parents strongly opposed their daughter going (go) there alone.5I am writing to appl
8、y for the volunteer position stated(state) in your notice.6My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep up with the pace of advances in science.7What are you going to do this afternoon?Ill probably go for a walk later on as long as it stays(stay) fine.8In spite of this，the companys exp
9、orts have been increasing steadily (steady)9In response to the appeal，I have made some changes in my way of life，which ranges (range) from transportation to water saving.10It is often less expensive to buy goods in quantity.单句改错1Opposed the plan of raising prices，the public decided to go on strike o
10、n Sunday.OpposedOpposing或Opposed后加to2At present，large quantities of food and water is needed in the earthquakestricken area.isare3As consequence of human activities like cutting down bamboos，the pandas are lacking of food source.As后加a或AsIn4There is still some doubt that they will consume such a larg
11、e meal.thatwhether5Forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result from you getting wet.fromin.一句多译/句式升级1很多教育家强烈反对过度保护孩子。Many educators strongly oppose protecting children too much.(oppose)Many educators are strongly opposed to protecting children too much.(opposed)2昨天的比赛因下
12、雨而被取消。It rained yesterday，and as a consequence/in consequence，the match was cancelled.It rained yesterday，and consequently，the match was cancelled.The match was cancelled as a consequence of/in consequence of the rain yesterday.3The listeners are mostly middle school students，and their ages range fr
13、om 12 to 18.The listeners are mostly middle school students，whose ages range from 12 to 18.(定语从句)The listeners are mostly middle school students with their ages ranging from 12 to 18.(with复合结构)4My teacher always reminds me that I should under no circumstances abandon my learning goals once I set the
14、m.My teacher always reminds me that under no circumstances should I abandon my learning goals once I set them.(倒装结构)能力提升篇.完形填空Once I failed my comprehensive exam at university.Suddenly，I felt I was a 1 .For the first time，I felt completely out of control.I started to go on a(n) 2 to deal with my str
15、ess and anxiety that 3 my desire for perfection.What began as a seemingly 4 “lifestyle change” turned into an eating disorder.I spent more time 5 rice，cakes and other foods than studying.To eat“ 6 ”meals at home，I often turned down social gatherings.Over 9 months，as my stress and anxiety 7 ，I ate smaller and smaller dishes and denied (拒绝给予) my 8 the food it needed.Sometimes I would almost 9 upon standi
