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1、2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试全国卷I逐题解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共l 5小题；每小题1分，满分l 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes,? Ill give them a call right now.A. why not B. what forC. whyD. what答案：A确立考点：考察交际用语。试题分析：句意：-我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对吧
2、。-好啊，我现在就开始给他们打电话。22. Tryshe might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as答案：D确立考点：考查状语从句。试题分析：前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门。明显前后两句意思相对，选D。as“虽然”。23. Planning so far aheadno senseso many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made答案：C确立考点：考察时态。试题分析：时态题目做题的关键
3、在于把握动作或状态发生的时间。本题要填入的是一个状态，为make no sense无意义，那么这个状态发生的时间是什么时候呢？题目的下半句话说，很多事情在明年都会发生变化，暗示没有意义这个状态是跟现在有关的，说明现在过早的做计划是没有意义的，因此选择表示现在状态的一般现在时。句意为，过早的做计划是没有意义的，因为很多事情在明年都会发生变化。24. I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if hepolite.A. was just being B. will just beC. had just been D. would just be答案：
4、A确立考点：考察时态及连词用法。试题分析：or连接的两个分句时态一致。25. Someone wants you on the phone._nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So答案：C确立考点：考察连词试题分析：前半句为，有人给你打电话；后半句为，没人知道我在这儿，根据句意可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。26.I canthe house being untidy，but I hate it if its not cleanA. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick t
5、o答案：B确立考点：考察动词的辨析。试题分析：题中有两个动词，一个是我们要填入的动词，另一个是后半句的动词hate“恨”，句中用连词but把两个动词连接了起来，说明前后两个句子有转折关系。后半句说的是如果房子不干净我会很讨厌，那么前半句填入的动词就应该是我不讨厌，根据题意B选项是最佳选项。put up with表示“忍受”。句子的意思为，我虽然能忍受肮脏的房子，但是如果房子不干净我会很讨厌。come up with提出；想出；赶上。turn to转向；变成；求助于；致力于；开始行动。stick to坚持；粘住27. The next thing he saw was smokefrom beh
6、ind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to rise D. risen答案：B确立考点：考察非谓语做定语。试题分析：句意：他看到的东西是轻烟从房子后面升起来，根据题意，我们可以知道rise“升起来”和see“看到”这两个动作是同事发生的，因此选择现在进行时的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。28. Only when he reached the tea-houseit was the same place hed been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did
7、he realize答案：D确立考点：考察部分倒装，试题分析：考察以only引导的状语从句引起的部分倒装，应把主句中动词的助动词体质句首，所以选D。29. When Alice came to，she did not know how long shethere.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain答案：A确立考点：考察时态。试题分析：我们要填入的动词是lie“躺”，题中给出的动词是came to“醒来”，并且用的是一般过去时。通过比较这两个动作发生的顺序，我们可以知道，lie一定发生在came to之前，因此，对于
8、一个发生在过去的过去的动作，应该用过去完成时。30. The form cannot be signed by anyoneyourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than答案：B确立考点：考查固定定语。试题分析：这个表格不能给除了你自己之外的任何人填，rather than表示而不是，符合句意。31. The prize will go to the writerstory shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what答案：C确立考点：考察定语从句
9、。试题分析：本体主句中的先行词writer和主句中的主语story有所属关系，先行词writer可以作为story的定语，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句意为：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富想象力的作者。32. Theyhave arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should答案：D确立考点：考察情态动词。试题分析：Shall常用语第二、三人称主语后面表示说话人的意图。句子的意思为，他们应该在午饭的时间到达，但是航班却晚点了。应选D。33. It is generally accepted
10、 thatboy must learn to stand up and fight likeman.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a;不填答案：A确立考点：考察冠词。试题分析：句中冠词后的两个名词为boy和man，皆为单数可数名词。句子的意思为，大家普遍认为，男孩必须站起来像男人一样去战斗。从句意可以看出，boy和man都是泛指，单数可数名词泛指应在前面家不定冠词a、an。34.William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to.A. disappear
11、B. fallC. failD. damage答案：C确立考点：考察动词的辨析。试题分析：句意：威廉发现阅读起来越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始下降了。Fail“失败”“视力衰弱”，选C。35.Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well，you married one.A. You name itB. Ive got itC. I cant agree moreD. You should know答案：D确立考点：考察交际用语。试题分析：句意：-艺术家有时生活是很困难的。-嗯，你嫁了一个艺术家，应该了解的。选D。A.随你讲什么都行，任
12、凭你说；B.我明白了。C.我同意。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出也已填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory36course about 20years ago.The professor37 the lecture hall, pl
13、aced upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to38how many beans the jar contained. After39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the40answer, and went on saying, “You have just41an important lesson about science. That
14、is: Never42your own senses.”Twenty years later, the43could guess what the professor had in mind. He44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting45into an unknown world invisible(无形的) to the46, which can be discovered only through scientific47. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even48the invitation. S
