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1、既要提高英语水平又能帮助通过考试A. 不要一味做模拟试题B. 根据自身情况合理安排C. 维持正常学习 坚持背诵：最有效的笨办法，但要聪明地学会聪明地使用笨办法 背诵材料的选择既要注重语言（规范）也要注重内容（心智成熟）又要是切身的（不 切身的知识永远是身外之物）坚持阅读：注意语块、句子结构（一定要超越单词层面）、锻炼思维（作者如何展 开论证）适当阅读较难的文章：吃透每一个句子一、长难句分析造成阅读困难的原因1. 词汇（包括词组、习惯表达、一词多义等）2. 句子结构复杂或句型特殊3. 缺乏相关背景知识4. 本身理解能力（自身心智不足、思想能力低下、阅历缺乏等） 其中 1、2 是语言因素，3、4
2、则为非语言因素。长难句的理解 英语句子结构特点节外生枝树形结构 tree-like language 汉语句子结构按事物世纪发生顺序（时间顺序、逻辑顺序等）自左至右线性铺 陈，竹形结构 bamboo-like language英语句子以谓语动词为中心，以主谓（宾）结构为主干，再借助关系代词、从属连 词、非限定形式等进行空间搭架，且句尾开放。这种环环相扣、层层叠加的构句方式常 会使英语句子修饰关系复杂、并列成分繁多。另外，句子末端重量的要求以及插入语的 频繁使用又会造成句子内部各成分之间搭配关系、修饰关系得表层分隔。这些因素再加 上为避免重复而采用的指代、替代与省略以及倒装等语法手段均会给阅读者
3、带来相当大 的阅读理解困难。所以，对长、难句要仔细分析句子基本结构，理清句子内部各部分之间的关系。扩展机制：The gnat bit the cat.The gnat bit the cat which scratched the elephant.The gnat bit the cat which scratched the elephant which collapsed.（虫咬了猫。猫抓了象。象倒下了。）This is the cat.This is the cat that killed the rat.This is the cat that killed the rat that
4、 ate the malt.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the malt that lay in the house.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the malt that lay in the house that Jack built.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the malt that lay in the house that was built by Jack who is the son of m
5、y father s friend who is now working in the company for which I have been working for a few years. 有条理。干得有条理。 一切干得有条理。他把一切干得有条理。 没想到他把一切干得有条理。她没想到他把一切干得有条理。 她说她没想到他把一切干得有条理。将一句句长句、难句掰扯得明明白白，你的英语水平不想提高也难。句子结构分析：1. It is that unique self-definition which has given us an exceptional appeal but it has i
6、mposed onus a special obligation, to take on those moral duties which, when assumed, seem invariably I our own best interest. （美国前总统卡特 1977 年就职演说）正是这种独特的自我定义使我们具有特别的吸引力，但是这也使我们必须承担特别的义务 即承担那种一旦承担以后看来总是符合我们自己的最大利益的道德责任。2. The second aspect is the application by all members of society, from the govern
7、ment official to the ordinary citizens, of the special methods of though and action that scientists use in their work. 第二方面是使用科学家们在工作中所运用的特殊的思想方法和行动方法。社会所有成员， 从政府官员到普通老百姓，都要使用这些方法。3. In England the court is empowered to order anyone who is convicted of an offense that could be punished with imprison
8、ment to perform up to 240 hours of unpaid work for the community, usually over a period of not more than 12 months.4. The president said at a press conference dominated by questions on yesterdays election results that he could not explain why the Republicans had suffered such a widespread defeat, wh
9、ich in the end would deprive the Republican Party of log-held superiority in the House.5. Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy.6. Vocabulary study through word lis
10、ts and dictionaries, as practiced in school, poses new problems, primarily because of the mechanics of dictionary study as opposed to interaction with responsive adults.7. A newly issued report reveals in facts and figures what should have been known in principle, that quite a lot of business compan
11、ies are going to go bankrupt during the coming decade, as tariff walls are progressively dismantled.8. Some countries allow courts to disqualify from driving those offenders who have used motor vehicles in commission of the crime for which they are being sentenced, with the aim of hindering the offe
12、nders from committing further such offenses.9. So far as is known, all tradition-bound peoples solve their economic problems today much as they did 10,000 years or perhaps 10,000 centuries ago adapting by migration or movement to changesI season or climate, sustaining themselves by hunting and gathe
13、ring or by slash-and-burn agriculture, and distributing their output by reference to well-defined social claims.10. If you think as much of others as of yourself, you will not make any of theses mistakes.11. For this reason also the writer, like any other artists, has no resting place, no crowd or m
14、ovement inwhich he may take comfort, no judgment from outside which can replace the judgment from within.For this reason also like any other artists,the writer, has no resting place,from outsideno crowd or movement, no judgmentin which he may take comfort which can replace the judgment from within由于
15、这个原因，如同任何艺术家一样，作家没有地方可以安妥自己的灵魂，没有人群没有活动，他可从中找到安慰，也没有外界的评判可以取代他自己内心的评判。12. I merely desired to point out the principal reason which I believe exists for the greater exaggeration which is occasionally to be observed in the estimate of the importance of the contradiction between current Religion and cu
16、rrent Science put forward by thinkers of reputation.我的意思哪，是有些出名的思想家把当今的宗教和当今的科学之间的矛盾说得太夸张了，其实不然。（*我仅仅想要指出，有名气的思想家想出的理论所说的当今宗教和当今科学之间的矛盾的 重要性的估计里偶尔被人看出的我相信存在着的较大的夸张的主要理由而已。）（*出名的思想家把当今宗教和当今科学之间的矛盾，偶尔估计过高，我仅仅想指出他们这 种看法的主要理由是什么而已。）13. When I walked into the Chief s office, I saw from the look on his face that he was not going to give me good news.14. Money acts as a s
