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1、2022年考博英语-中国人民大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题In many countries tobacco and medicine are government （ ）.问题1选项A.controlB.monopolyC.businessD.belongings【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。根据句意可知，这里指政府垄断，选项B符合语境。2. 单选题Peters mother kept telling him that（ ） in the street is dangerous, but he would not listen.问题1选项A.playedB.wi
2、ll playC.playingD.been playing【答案】C【解析】that引导的句子在句中作补语，在that从句中缺少主语，因此应该用动词的现在分词形式作主语。所以，选项C正确。3. 单选题Advocates of private school argue that education in one of these facilities is more valuable and（ ） than any other educational opportunity.问题1选项A.awardedB.awardingC.rewardedD.rewarding【答案】D【解析】形近词辨析。
3、根据句意可知，填空处应填入形容词，只有选项D是形容词，所以正确。4. 单选题The terrorists kidnapped the director of the company and demanded a large sums of money for his （ ）.问题1选项A.libertyB.reliefC.relaxationD.release【答案】D【解析】上下文语义。句意：恐怖分子绑架了这家公司的经理，要求得到一大笔钱才会释放他。选项D符合句意。5. 单选题He（ ） himself bitterly for his miserable behavior that eve
4、ning.问题1选项A.repealedB.resentedC.replayedD.reproached【答案】D【解析】reproach sb. for sth.为某事斥责某人。句意：他为那天晚上的卑鄙行为狠狠地责备了自己。选项D符合句意。6. 写作题Write a note to your roommate Frank. Your note should contain about 80 English words. Remember that you are writing this note before leaving for Shanghai for three days. In
5、your note, you should ask Frank to look after your pet dog Goofy while you are away. Your note to Frank should include the following information.(a)You will fly to Shanghai in the evening(b)Apologize to Frank that you have to leave in a hurry(c)Ask Frank to look after Goofy(d)Tell Frank that the dog
6、 food is left in the store room(e)Remind Frank that Goofy does not like cold milk(f)Goofy likes to take a walk in the evening(g)Let Frank know that you are grateful to him for looking after GoofyWrite your note to Frank on ANSWER SHEET II.【答案】Dear Frank,Im going to Shanghai this evening and I will s
7、tay there for 3 days. I should apologize that I have to leave so hastily. And Im very embarrassed to ask you to help me look after my dog Goofy. By the way, I must remind you that you can easily find the dog food that I have left in the store room. Oh, Goofy dont like cold milk very much, so please
8、dont forget to heat the milk for him. Besides, he likes taking a walk in the evening. Thank you very much for helping me.Yours Sincerely,7. 写作题Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic : “China Is not Ready for E-education”(E-education : a type of education conducted in the environment of the I
9、nternet with the guidance of modern educational theories). Write your essay on your Answer Sheet II.【答案】China Is not Ready for E-education8. 翻译题The opening of Disneyland will bring many associated investment opportunities. At least four economic sectors will benefit directly. First, property markets
10、. Housing and commercial real estate prices around the Disneyland area are already rising. Second, the tourism sector. After the opening, analysts expect 3 to 5 million more tourists will visit Shanghai every year, bring more business to hotels, travel agencies and retails. Third, brand marketing wi
11、ll give a boost to toy manufactures, publishers and the gaming industry. Fourth, construction companies and material suppliers will enjoy a huge increase, comparable to the 2010 Shanghai world Expo. Disneylands first phase of construction is expected to cost 24 billion yuan.【答案】迪士尼在上海开园会带来许多相关的投资机会。
12、至少有四个经济领域将直接受益。首先是房地产市场。迪士尼乐园周围的地产商业价格已经上涨。其次是旅游业。开园后，分析师预测每年有300万到500万甚至更多的游客将访问上海，这给酒店、旅行社和零售商带来更多的生意。再次，品牌营销将促进玩具制造业、出版业和游戏行业的发展。不仅如此，施工企业和材料供应商的业务量将大幅度增长，堪比2010年上海世博会。迪士尼乐园的第一期工程预计将耗资240亿人民币。9. 单选题The novel contains some marvelously revealing （ ） of rural life in the 19th century.问题1选项A.glancesB
13、.glimpsesC.glaresD.gleams【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。glance扫视，强调动作的快速性；glimpse一瞥，粗略地一看，强调快速但不完整的“一瞥”；glare怒视，强调目不转睛地“注视”；gleam闪光，瞬息的一现，还可指情感流露。根据句意可知，选项B更符合语境。10. 单选题The increase in global trade means that international companies cannot afford to make costly advertising mistakes if they want to be competitive.U
14、nderstanding the language and culture of target markets in foreign countries is one of the keys to successful international marketing. Too many companies, however, have jumped into foreign markets with embarrassing results.Translation mistakes are at the heart of many blunders in international adver
15、tising.General Motors, the US auto manufacturer, got a costly lesson when it introduced its Chevrolet Novato the Puerto Rican market. “Nova” is Latin for “new (star)” and means “star” in many languages, but in spoken Spanish it can sound like “nova”, meaning “it doesnt go”. Few people wanted to buy a car with that cursed meaning. When GM changed the name to Caribe, sales “picked up” dramatically.Marketing blunders have also been made by food and beverage c
