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1、Unit 1 what s the matter?1. What s the matter?怎么了？假设是询问“某人怎么了？要用“What s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What s the matter with sb.?的同义句：What s wrong with sb.?/ What, s the trouble with sb.?中考再现：Hi, John.?It s Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.A. How are you B. What s the matterC. Who s that D. What s Lucy like2
2、. 疾病类短语：.have a +疾病.e.g.:have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位.e.g.: have a sore throat 咽喉痛 have a sore back 背痛中考再现：Mom, I.I m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headach
3、e B. have a stomachacheC. have a toothache D. have a fever3. lie down 躺下 V.躺，平躺。现在分词是 lying. e.g.: Don t lie in bed all morning!拓展：lie的词性和含义总结.V.位于，坐落在。e.g.: Japan lies to the east of China.V.撒谎，说谎。lie to sb.对某人撒谎。e.g.: Don t believe her becauseshe always lies.N.谎话。tell lies/a lie 说谎。e.g.: You shoul
4、dn t tell lies to your parents.注意含义过去式过去分词躺，平躺位于，坐落在laylain撒谎，说谎liedlied4. if引导的条件状语从句时，主将从现。中考再现：Stop smoking, Joe! You yourself if you keep on doing it like that.A. will kill B. have killed C. kill D. killedsee sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进展see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”，强调动作经常发生或看到某个动作发生的全过程e.g.
5、: We saw the boy playing computer games.We often see the boy play computer games.We saw the boy lock the door and walk out of the room.When I walked through the playground, I saw my friends football.A. play B. to play C. playing D. is playing5. get短语get up 起来，起床 get to(=reach, arrive in/at)到达 get on
6、 上车get off下车get into陷入，参及get in进入，到达get back回来get ready (for.)(为.)做准备 get on well with sb.和某人和睦相处6. to one s surprise令某人惊讶的是；surprise是名词，惊讶，惊奇。7. have trouble/difficulty doing sth.做某事时遇到困难。A.I always have much trouble English words. Can you give me some advice?to remember B. remember C. remembering8
7、.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。e.g.: They are used to living in the big city.used to do sth.过去常常做某事。e.g.： He used to play football, but now he likes playingbasketball.9. take risks/a risk.冒险。risk V.冒险。10. .run out用完，用尽，主语通常是“时间，金钱，食物”等无生命的东西。e.g.： All the money ran out.run out of 用完，主语通常是人。e.g.： We hav
8、e run out of our pocket money.11. off短语：turn off关闭，关掉take off起飞，脱掉put off推迟，拖延get off下车give off发出，散发set off出发中考再现：We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather.A. put off B. turn off C. take off D. get off12. . important adj.重要的 unimportant adj.不重要的 importance n.重要性中考再现 From the show Running M
9、an, we can learn the of team spirit.make a decision=decide后接不定式，“做出决定，决定”I made a big to stop doing my job for a few months.be in control of 掌管，控制 out of control 脱离控制中考再现：The car was out of and hit a tree by the road.A. danger B. breath C. control D. practice13. .keep (on)doing sth.继续做某事，坚持做某事。中考再现:
10、He keptA.so that he could be in health.exercise B. exercising C. to exercise.give up 放弃”代词放中间give up doing sth.放弃做某事中考再现:No matter how hard it is, don t. Things will be better in the future.A. give out B. give up C. give away14. 重难点全解：情态动词shouldshould的用法作情态动词时，表责任和义务，意为“应当，应该“，可用于任何人称。肯定句主语+should+动
11、词原形+其他否认句主语+should not/shouldn t+动原+其他一般疑问句Should+主语+动原+其他？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形？近义表达：ought to /be supposed to do 翻译：现在你应该戒烟了。15.易错易混全解too many表示“太多”，修饰可数名词的复数too much表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词much too表示“太，修饰形容词或副词The meat is expensive and eating meat isn t good for our health.A.too much, much too B. too mu
12、ch, too muchC. muchtoo, too much D. much too, too manybecause是连词，“因为，由于，引导原因状语从句because of是介词短语，“因为，由于“，后跟名词、代词或动名词Millie made a fewA.because B. somistakes in the exam her carelessness.that C. as a result D. because ofdieV.“死，去世，逝世deadadj.“死的，死亡的“deathn.“死，死亡”中考再现：Lei Feng for many years, but his sp
13、irit is still encouraging us.A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been deadUnit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.1.hope to do sth.希望做某事，含hope to do sth.的句子可以转换为宾语从句。eg: I hope to pass the exam.=I hope that I can pass the exam.agree to do sth.同意做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事re
14、member to do sth.记得做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事want to do sth.想要做某事2.“动词+up的短语小结:clean up清扫干净cut up切碎grow up长大 set up熬夜 set up建立，设立stay up熬夜wake up醒来，叫醒take up占用give up放弃use up用完cheer up使振作起来，使快乐起来（代词必须放中间）put up搭建，张贴make up组成，编造end up最终成为，最后处于中考再现：Many volunteers will help to the ci
15、ty parks next parks next Friday. A. give up B. pick up C. clean up3 .give out：发出，放出热，光等）The sun gives out light and heat to the earth用完，耗尽 We had just reached home when the petrol gave out.公布，发表 The news of the event was given out over the radio.4 .give的短语：give away捐赠，赠给give up放弃give back归还5 ,put off doing sth.推迟做某事 e.g.: We can t put off making a plan.常见的put短语：put on穿上，戴上put out熄灭，扑灭put up搭起，升起，张贴put up with容忍put away收起来中考再现:They heard the party
