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1、初三英语复习卷（五）现在完成时班级： 姓名： 座号： 一现在完成时的结构：助动词have/has过去分词基本用法：1. 表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。I have had my breakfast.(吃过饭了，现在不需要吃了)2. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并且可能延续下去。We have learned English for two years.(两年前开始学延续到现在，以后还学下去)练习：A） 用现在完成时填空。1.He (buy) a present for me.2.I (come) back from school.B) 请将以上句子改为否定
2、句与疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1He a present for me . （否定句） he a present for me ? （一般疑问句） Yes, he （肯定回答）No, he （否定回答）2I back from school （否定句） you back from school ? （一般疑问句） （肯定回答） （否定回答）二现在完成时的时间状语。1already用于 .yet 用于 He his homework. 他已经完成作业了。 Jim ? Jim还没起床了吗？2never/ ever you ever ? 你吃过饺子吗？ No, 不，一次也没有。 No, 从来没有。
3、 Yes, 有的，只有一次。3Just 刚刚He just the classroom. 他刚刚洗好教室。4before (以前)I him before. 我以前没有见过他。5so far 到目前为止They ten songs .到目前为止我已学了十首英文歌。6In the past ten years 在过去的十年中 I story-books .在过去的十年中我没读故事书。7. 表示次数的频率词，如 once,twice,three timesShe Beijin twice . 她去过北京两次。三学习现在完成时需注意的问题。3. 当出现 for+一段时间/since+时间点/sinc
4、e+从句/How long 时应注意： 瞬间动词延续性动词例子。borrowkeepI the books for a week 这本书我借了一星期了。buyhaveHow long you the book？这本书你买多长时间了？Diebe deadThe dog since last week. 自从上星期那条狗就死了。leavebe awayJim from China for a month. Jim离开中国一个月了。comebe inI Shantou for two years. 我来汕头两年了。joinbe inbe a member ofHe the League since
5、he cme to our school. 自从他来我校后就加入共青团。end/finishbe overThe film for five minutes. 电影结束五分钟了。begin/startbe onHow long the concert ?音乐会开始多长时间了？arrive/reachbe inThe plane he airport for a long time. 飞机到达好长时间了。get marriedBe marriedThey for ten years.他们结婚十年了.3since 的用法。 since+时间He since ten years ago.从十年前他就
6、当医生了。 since+从句 自从.就.He since he to China.自从他来中国后就当医生了。Since he China ten years ago, I him.自从十年前他离开中国我就没见过他。has/have been to has/have gone to He Shanghai. He hasnt come back yet.He to Shanghai twice and he liked the city very much. has/have been in . He in Shantou for ten years.四现在完成时与过去时的区别。现在完成时一般过
7、去时用法1表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2。表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并且可能延续下去。强调现在的情况。We have cleaned the room.我们已经打扫了房间。（房间现在是干净的）只表示过去的动作，存在的状态，和现在没有联系。We cleaned the room this morning.我们早上打扫了房间。（只说明房间是早上打扫的这一事实）时间状语already/yet/just/ever/never/before/so far/for+等yesterday/last week/just now/ in 1999/ten years a
8、go等结构have/has+过去分词动词过去式用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. I ( get)some books. They are on the shelf.2. I have (choose)a book, but I (pay for) it.3. you (finish) your homework? Yes, I it ten minutes ago.4. He (be) to Shanghai once. He (go )there three years ago.5. When he get up yesterday? At seven. See! He still (not
9、get up)yet.现在完成时专项练习I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week._ he _ (finish) his work today ? Not yet ._ you _ (be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _ (be) there twice ._ you ever _ (eat ) chocolate sundaes ? No, never.My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.Wheres
10、Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.Shanghai _ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ (become) a large city.I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.So far I _ _(make) quite a few friends here.How long _ _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.II.句型转换(每空一词)。1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句) I _ _ _ _ been to Macau before.2.He hasnt come to school because he is ill (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ he come to school?3.He has learned Engli
