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1、2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题People（ ）from work were to be helped until they found new jobs.问题1选项A.laid offB.laid onC.laid asideD.laid back【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项lay off“解雇，休息”；B选项lay on“安装，提供”；C选项lay aside“搁置，储蓄，留存”；D选项lay back“躺下休息”。根据句意“被解雇（下岗）的人们将得到帮助，直到他们找到新的工作。”选项A符合句意。2. 单选题The wings of
2、 the bird still（ ） after it had been shot down.问题1选项A.slappedB.scratchedC.flappedD.fluctuated【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。slap“掌击，拍掌”；scratch“刮，抓”；flap“拍打”；fluctuate“波动”。句意：这只鸟在被击倒之后，它的翅膀仍然在拍打。A项符合题意。3. 翻译题Directions: Read the following paragraph carefully and translate it into Chinese.1. Upon learning of this c
3、ultural preference, Hallmark reacted quickly. Even though Chinese and Japanese descendants of Romeo and Juliet are now able to buy greeting cards in their native language, Hallmark has made sure the supply of greeting cards in English is plentiful. Thus, their customers can achieve both a display of
4、 their hip cosmopolitan flair, while also sending their sweetie that all-important message of love at the same time.2.English as a lingua franca is nothing more than a useful tool: it is a “language for communication”, a medium that is given substance with the different national, regional, local and
5、 individual cultural identities its speakers bring to it. English itself does not carry such identities, and it is not a “language for identification”. And because of the variety of functional uses of global English, English has also a great potential for promoting international understanding. Its d
6、ifferent speakers must always work out a common behavioural and intercultural basis.【答案】1.在了解到这一文化偏好之后，霍尔马克公司快速做出了反应。尽管“罗密欧与朱丽叶”的中国和日本后裔现在都能买到母语贺卡，但霍尔马克公司同时确保了英语贺卡的供应充足。这样，他们的顾客既可以展示他们时尚的世界性眼光，同时也可以向他们的爱人传达最重要的爱的信息。2.作为一种通用语，英语只不过是一种有用的工具:它是一种“交流的语言”， 是一种由其使用者赋予了不同民族、地区、地方和个人文化特色的物质媒体。英语本身并没有这种身份，它也
7、不是一种“身份识别语言”。而且，由于全球英语功能用法的多样性，英语在促进国际理解方面也具有巨大潜力。不同的使用者必须始终制定出一个共同的行为和跨文化基础。4. 单选题For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending fl
8、ood of words. In（1）a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend（2）can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are（3）readers. Most of us develop poor reading（4）at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency（5）in the
9、actual stuff of language itselfwords. Taken individually, words have（6）meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs.（7）, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to（8）words or passages. Reg
10、ression, the tendency to look back over（9）you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which（10）down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as（11）reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an（12）, whic
11、h moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate（13）the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,（14）word-by-word reading impossible. Regression and sub-vocalization, practically imp
12、ossible. At first（15）is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, （16）your comprehension will improve. Many people have found（17）reading skill drastically improved after some training.（18）Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his read
13、ing rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute（19）the raining, now it is an excellent 1378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can（20）a lot more reading material in a short period of time.问题1选项A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting问题2选项A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly问题3选项A.goodB.curio
14、usC.poorD.urgent问题4选项A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom问题5选项A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves问题6选项A.someB.a lotC.littleD.dull问题7选项A.FortunatelyB.In factC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately问题8选项A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite问题9选项A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if问题10选项A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures问题11选项A.some oneB.oneC.heD.reader问题12选项A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer问题13选项A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than问题14选项A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating问题15选项A.meaningB.comprehensionC.gistD.regression问题16选项A.butB.norC.orD.for问题17选项A.ourB.yourC.theirD.such a问题18选项A.Look a
