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1、宾语从句解说与练习一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导词的不同，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由a引导的宾语从句。hat只有语法作用，没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He sad (tat) hewantedtsty at hme.S doesnt know （that） he sseriously l amsu (tt) hwl succe2. 由连接代词who, hom， hose, h, wich和连接副词we，here， why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
2、例如：D yu kno who (whom) he ae itif?Heasked osehadwriting was tebet.an you tell me here th No3 bs stop is？I dt know whyh rains lae.3. 由if或heter引导的宾语从句。If和whet在句中的意思是“与否”。 if、wether 一般状况下可以互换，但在构成therornot句式只用whete例如:I wt knowf（hether)he lives ter.Hask me wheter （if)cold hl him.二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序
3、。例如： hear (tht) pyic nt easy Cn you tell m oI c et zo?leae tell me wen well a th meeting.Iontkn _（与否) l come t m parr no变为陈述句语序：s h awoke? Wilheyd i ?an younswetis ueston? We pen s t?rethere ay pens o thedek? Doy spek English? Does he la fotba? Hareyu ？Wat ae youding? hy are yo o lat ?Wredo you liv
4、? How od aou ht does sh likebest? hts wonwith Kte ?知识拓展：I think , bieve等后接宾语从句, 如果否认的是背面的从句,一般要将主句动词改为否认形式，而从句仍然用肯定形式.这与汉语的习惯不同.I dn beliee she wil taept i the Englishevning.我相信她不会参与英语晚会I ont think yu lkespots.我觉得你不喜欢运动.三宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般目前时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如:I dottik(tt)yoareg.Pleaseel us whatt
5、hyoht ith malyetrday.Ca yu el e ho I cn getto th ralwa station？2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完毕时)。例如：Heasked what tie it as.He told m ate asprparn orthe sport me.e askedif ouhd wrieno Peter.He ai tht he oud go back oth U.S.oon. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般目前时。例如:ur eche sad tht Ja
6、uary is the first mnhof the year.Sientss have pved that the erth turn oun te s.四. 宾语从句的简化1. 宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相似, 且主句的谓语动词是hope ,s,decide, agre,coose等时,从句可以简化为不定式构造. hpe tatian reciv yore-mail.=iopto recive your e-mi.2. 当宾语从句的主语与从句的主语相似时,且主句的谓语动词是w，rembe,fogetlear等时， 从句可以简化成疑问词+不定式e est kno whatshe hould
7、 do extshe doest ow what to.五.宾语从句变反意疑问句如果宾语从句的主句是第一人称或we时,变反意疑问句时看从句。如果主句不是第一人称时则看主句。 I hnkhe sod stdt ，isnth?The wnt to w if he ia ood sen ， dn hey ?【中考范例】1 isGen din tell u _ . A.wheres he liv B. Whe h lives C. weredidshe ie D.whereshe vd.Woul yoleastel me_? A whid h come home B. wheree oldplay f
8、otall C ifh haden th ilm D.wh e didn atchthe gam.I dont no w _ A. will tetrain leave B. therainwill lave . wuldth ri leave D. the rn e4.- dontknow_ -It sad tha he was bo eden.wht h s B. if he live hre C herehe comes fro D. whch cty s hefom1. ear easy. .that math isn B.if math isnt wh mathi Dtha a2 S
9、hold me herteacher.A.Mr Green s B.hat r ree is Cif Mr een waD.Mr Green wa3 o you knowo a post ofi? How mchi it .o fart is C.o fa s itD. ho lngit 4. dont knw . A.whats is e Banaiis .wht is amei what as isname Do ounow s worried? .hiyour ried B.hy as yu friend C.whyyurriend isDow is or frend.Do you kn
10、ow ？ Ahose hild eis hehildse Cwhoe child i he Dhos hid eis7. Hsewhic picure . AI Mikes .isw was ikes DMke is8 I didn know n the lassoom. A sh Bf se is.i asshe D.ifsh wa9、Des anyboy knw fr Xian tomorrow? if isLicy eavnBif uceves .hatLuy is leaingDthtLy leavs10、o you kn acon? when she wi cme B.ifilshc
11、oe Cif she wllome D.fshcoms1、I ead adly hurt.Atis so is B.fhs son wa C.that hssn was .i is sonw you tell me ow ofe te hs botr?A.dos hgo Be oese go hes1 T teaherddnt tell me t hav ate nextweek.A.ifwe ae going B. ife re goig C.that e ae goig Dware going一、单选( )1. Do uknow _ drinthe ing sumer hoiday? Awhat wil om do Bwhatdid Tom do C what To i do DwatTm did( ）2.I wan
