钢筋电渣焊施工工艺

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1、yuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, . Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, received high evaluation from provincial and municipal discipline Inspection Commission, the peoples d

2、aily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created established Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against corruption culture positions, formed has a support service low double excellent of members lead team,

3、 constantly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full public, powerful to guarantees has new rural construction, by city rural style clean government inspec

4、tion unit led of height evaluation. Through the implementation of honest and clean government cultural construction, and effectively educate the broad masses of party members and cadres and consciously regulated behavior and discipline, honesty in politics and culture to create a good atmosphere and

5、 fresh development environment. Although we in implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines aspects made has must effectiveness, but away from superior of requirements also exists must of distance, main performance for: a is system enough sound, education, and superv

6、ision, and prevention, and punishment, aspects long-term mechanism also enough perfect, especially in enrollment bid work regulatory aspects also needed strengthening; II is regulatory supervision exists lost of Yu wide, and lost of Yu soft, investigation illegal disciplinary case of efforts also ne

7、eded strengthening, individual sector and cadres also different degree exists treat gift, not to benefits not do, and mess do of phenomenon; Three for honest work is the new situations and new problems in finding timely enough, treatment measures are not strong enough. To solve these problems, we wi

8、ll proceed from the following five aspects of rectification, make sure to implement the provisions of the code. (A) deepening the learning, enhance the consciousness of honesty in politics. To create event as an opportunity to Excel and learning party, further increasing the governance capability an

9、d advanced construction, reinforced rules of the broad masses of party members and cadres awareness, sense of responsibility, sense of honor, improve working ability and level of scientific development. Should make full use of meetings, in particular central group learning opportunity, further stren

10、gthening the study and education of the code, the intensive warning education, education the majority of party members and cadres known fear, knew fear, honesty in politics of tension the strings, consciousness and enhancing the implementation of the initiative. Also, pay attention to apply what the

11、y have learned, consciously study results into planning work, new ideas,钢筋电渣压力焊工艺标准1 范围 本工艺标准适用于工业与民用建筑现浇钢筋混凝土结构中直径1440mm的I级竖向或斜向(倾斜度4:1范围内)钢筋的连接。2 施工准备2.1 材料及主要机具:2.1.1 钢筋:钢筋的级别、直径必须符合设计要求,有出厂证明书及复试报告单。进口钢筋还应有化学复试单,其化学成分应满足焊接要求,并应有可焊性试验。2.1.2 焊剂2.1.2.1焊剂的性能应符合GB5293碳素钢埋弧焊用焊剂的规定。焊剂型号为HJ401,常用的为熔炼型高锰

12、高硅低氟焊剂或中锰高硅低氟焊剂。2.1.2.2 焊剂应存放在干燥的库房内,防止受潮。如受潮,使用前须经250300烘焙2h。2.1.2.3 使用中回收的焊剂,应除去熔渣和杂物,并应与新焊剂混合均匀后使用。2.1.2.4 焊剂应有出厂合格证。2.1.3 主要机具2.1.3.1 手工电渣压力焊设备包括:焊接电源、控制箱、焊接夹具、焊剂罐等。2.1.3.2 自动电渣压力焊设备(应优先采用)包括:焊接电源、控制箱、操作箱、焊接机头等。2.1.3.3 焊接电源。钢筋电渣压力焊宜采用次级空载电压较高(TSV以上)的交流或直流焊接电源。(一般32mm直径及以下的钢筋焊接时,可采用容量为600A的焊接电源;3

13、2mm直径及以上的钢筋焊接时,应采用容量为1000A的焊接电源)。当焊机容量较小时,也可以采用较小容量的同型号,同性能的两台焊机并联使用。2.2 作业条件2.2.1 焊工必须持有有效的焊工考试合格证。2.2.2 设备应符合要求。焊接夹具应有足够的刚度,在最大允许荷载下应移动灵活,操作方便。焊剂罐的直径与所焊钢筋直径相适应,不致在焊接过程中烧坏。电压表、时间显示器应配备齐全,以便操作者准确掌握各项焊接参数。2.2.3 电源应符合要求,当电源电压下降大于5%,则不宜进行焊接。2.2.4 作业场地应有安全防护措施,制定和执行安全技术措施,加强焊工的劳动保护,防止发生烧伤、触电、火灾、爆炸以及烧坏机器

14、等事故。2.2.5 注意接头位置,注意同一区段内有接头钢筋截面面积的百分比,不符合混凝土结构工程施工及验收规范有关条款的规定时,要调整接头位置后才能施焊。3 操作工艺3.1 工艺流程:检查设备、电源钢筋端头制备 选择焊接参数 安装焊接夹具和钢筋 安放铁丝球(也可省去) 安放焊剂罐、填装焊剂 试焊、作试件 确定焊接参数 施焊 回收焊剂 卸下夹具 质量检查 3.1.1 电渣电力焊的工艺过程:闭合电路 引弧 电弧过程 电渣过程 挤压断电3.2 检查设备、电源、确保随时处于正常状态,严禁超负荷工作。3.3 钢筋端头制备:钢筋安装之前,焊接部位和电极钳口接触的(150mm区段内)钢筋表面上的锈斑、油污、

15、杂物等,应清除干净,钢筋端部若有弯折、扭曲,应予以矫直或切除,但不得用锤击矫直。3.4 选择焊接参数:钢筋电渣压力焊的焊接参数主要包括:焊接电流、焊接电压和焊接通电时间,参见表423。不同直径钢筋焊接时,按较小直径钢筋选择参数,焊接通电时间延长约10%。钢筋电渣压力焊焊接参数 表423 钢筋直径(mm)焊接电流(A)焊接电压(V)焊接通电时间(S)电弧过程U2-1电渣过程U2-2电弧过程t1电渣过程t2161820222528323640200250250300300350350400400450500550600650700750850-9004045404540454045404540454045404540452227222722272227222722272227222722271415171821242730334556667893.5 安装焊接夹具和钢筋:夹具的下钳口应夹紧于下钢筋端部的适当位置,一般为1/2焊剂罐高度偏下510mm,以确保焊接处有足够的淹埋深度。上钢筋放入夹具钳口后,调准动夹头的起始点,使上下钢筋的焊接部位位于同轴状态,方可夹紧钢筋。钢筋一经夹紧,严防晃动,以免上下钢筋错位和夹具变形。3.6 安放引弧用的铁丝球

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