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1、2022年考博英语-黑龙江大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题On weekends my grandma usually（ ）a glass of wine.问题1选项A.involves inB.indulges inC.contributes toD.excels in【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。involve in“参与，涉及，卷入”；indulge in“沉溺于，沉湎于，沉浸于，喜欢”；contribute to “捐献，促成”；excel in“在方面胜过”。句意：在周末，我的奶奶通常喜欢喝一杯葡萄酒。B项符合题意。2. 翻译题1.In present-day t
2、echnology man makes tremendous demands on the materials available to him. The demand is not only for huge quantities of materials such as timber, concrete, steel and plastics for constructional purposes. It is also for smaller but crucial amounts of materials which are less easily obtainable. Materi
3、als such as uranium and titanium do not exist in large quantities but they possess unusual properties which make them essential for certain highly specialized uses.2.Computers are electronic machines for processing data. Data are pieces or items of information that have been properly prepared so tha
4、t the machine can work with them. Processing means handling or manipulating the material that has been presented to the machine in such ways as performing calculations, classifying information, or making comparisons. A computer is made of millions of electronic devices that can store the data or swi
5、tch them through complex circuits with different functions at incredible speeds.3.在传统的中国家庭中，成年子女与年长父母生活在一个屋檐下。自1974年中国实行独生子女政策以来，中国家庭经历了许多变化，其中一个变化是核心家庭成为主导。当独生子女因为读大学或结婚而离开家里时，父母才四五十岁，他们比其他国家育有多个子女的父母更早经历空巢综合征。他们忽然感到孤独、悲伤、无用、消沉。【答案】1.当今的技术人员对可用的材料提出了巨大的要求。这种需求不仅适用于诸如木材、 混凝土、钢铁以及用于建筑目的的塑料等数量巨大的材料，也适
6、用于较少但至关重要，且不易获得的材料。铀和钛这样一类材料并不大量存在，但它们具有非凡的特性，这使得它们成为某些特殊用途所不可缺少的材料。2.计算机是处理数据的电子机器。数据是已被适当准备好以便机器能够使用的信息片段或项目。加工指的是对呈现在机器上的材料进行处理或操作，如计算、分类或比较。计算机是由数以百万计的电子设备组成的，这些设备可以存储数据或通过具有不同功能的复杂电路以令人难以置信的速度转换数据。3.In a traditional Chinese family, adult children live under the same roof with their older parent
7、s. Since China adopted the one-child policy in 1974, Chinese families have undergone many changes, one of which is the dominance of the nuclear family. When only children leave home for college or marriage, their parents are in their 40s or 50s, and they experience empty-nest syndrome earlier than p
8、arents with multiple children in other countries. They suddenly feel lonely, sad, useless, and depressed.3. 翻译题The English language of today reflects many centuries of development. The political and social events that have in the course of English history so profoundly affected the English people in
9、 their national life have generally had a recognizable effect on their language. The Roman Christianizing of Britain in 597 brought England into contact with Latin civilization and made significant additions to our vocabulary. The Scandinavian invasions resulted in a considerable mixture of the two
10、peoples and their languages. The Norman Conquest made English for two centuries the language mainly of the lower classes while the nobles and those associated with them used French on almost all occasions. And when English once more regained supremacy as the language of all elements of the populatio
11、n, it was an English greatly changed in both form and vocabulary from what it had been in 1066.【答案】今天的英语反映了许多世纪的发展。在英国历史进程中深刻影响英国人国家生活的政治和社会事件，通常也对他们的语言产生了明显的影响。597年罗马人对不列颠的基督教化使英国接触了拉丁文明，并大大增加了我们的词汇。斯堪的那维亚人的入侵导致了这两个民族及其语言的大量混合。诺曼征服使英语在长达两个世纪的时间里成为下层阶级的主要语言，而贵族和与他们有关的人几乎在所有场合都使用法语。当英语再次成为所有人口的语言时，它的
12、形式和词汇都比1066年发生了巨大的变化。4. 单选题His ideas are invariably condemned as（ ）by his colleagues.问题1选项A.imaginativeB.ingeniousC.impracticalD.denied【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。imaginative“富于想象力的，有创造力的”；ingenious“有独创性的，机灵的”；impractical“不切实际的”；denied“否定”。由“condemned谴责”可知此空应填贬义词，故C项符合题意。句意：他的想法总是被同事们指责为不切实际。5. 单选题We can allow
13、 a 0.5% discount on all orders of $1000; orders _ $2000 are subject to a 2%discount.问题1选项A.exceedingB.reducingC.proceedingD.promoting【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. exceeding 超过（数量） B. reducing 减少C. proceeding 开始；继续做 D. promoting 促进；提升【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意：对所有1000美元的订单，我们可以给0.5%的折扣。分号后面的折扣更大，应该指如果是更多美元的订单，我们给出的折扣更
14、多。应该选A. exceeding超过，表示更多。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。【句意】所有1000美元的订单，我们可以给0.5%的折扣。超过2000美元的订单须加2%的折扣。6. 单选题In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and
15、 format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey show.Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “trash talk”. The topics on his show are shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of societys moral catastrophes, yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments of oth
