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1、英语复习总结一、重要语法得分点。 / 文档可自由编辑打印1表“另一个”。 another 没有范围。另一个、再一个 the other 两者当中的另一个 the others 有指定范围的剩余的 others 无指定范围的剩余的 2so和 such的区别。 1）so-how感叹句：e.g.The boy is soclever. - How clever the boy is! such-what感叹句：e.g.He is such a clever boy. - What a clever boy he is! 2）so + adj. + n. such + n.(可数或不可数都可以) +
2、adj. 3）so形容adj. such形容n. 3问长相、人品。 How does he look? 问该人长相 What does he look like? 问该人长相 What is he like? 问该人怎样 What does he like? 问该人喜欢什么 4while的具体用法和注意事项。 1）在期间内：领导时间状语从句（复合句），用持续性动词 e.g.I have been away from Shanghai while he was in Beijing. 2）而：用于并列句，可作对比、强调“同时”，前后时态一致 e.g.I was doing my homework
3、 while he was playing computer. 5used的用法 过去常做：used to(不定式)do 习惯于做某事：be used to(prep.)doing 被用来：be used to(不定式)do/ for doing 6表示时期 in ones fifties 在某人50几岁时 in the 1980s 在80年代 7表示被动: be(根据时态而变)+done *只有及物动词有被动式。 e.g.The question was raised by him. 8表最后 in the end除了表最后还可表示对未来的预计 at last多指经过主观努力 finally
4、表次序最后，不含感情色彩较客观 eventually侧重于动作或行为的结果，也表最后 9表示“也” 句末：.as well./.,too. 句中：also/either/as well as(和一样为/连词，一起) 10特殊动词 1）加to do agree/fail/hope/wish/manage/plan/promise/refuse/seem/want/decide/offer to do sth.2）加doing enjoy/finish/admit/deny/consider/practice/go/suggest/mind doing sth.3）加to do和doing含义不同
5、的 try to do努力做某事；try doing试着做某事； forget/rememberto do忘记/记得去做某事；forget/rememberdoing忘记/记得做过某事； stop to do停下来去做（另一件事）；stop doing停止做（眼前的事）； go on to do停下并继续去做另一件事；go on doing不停做某事； help to do帮助做某事；cannot help doing忍不住做某事 11反意疑问句 What.!/How.! 祈使句用Will you.? e.g.Go home now,will you? *特例：Lets用Shall we.?
6、12表“是否” 用whether和if的宾语从句：表达效果相同 有.or not的时候只能用whether，不能用if。 e.g.I wondered whether (or not) he would go (or not). 13从句中的谓语（如量词，动词时态等）1）谓语与B一致 Neither A nor B Either A or B Not only A but also B Not A but B 2）谓语与A一致 A as well as B A (together)with B 3）谓语用复数 .(both) A and B 14本身带有否定意义的词 hardly、seldom
7、、rarely、never、few、little 15“的”固定搭配 1）用to：the answer/key/reply to this question the entrance to the building the notes to the text the solution to the problem 2）用for：the ticket for the film 16不加the有特殊含义的 go to school/hospital/prison 上学、去医院、坐牢 17some+time的组合 some time 一段时间 some times 几次 sometimes 偶尔 s
8、ometime 表示某一点时间 18不可数名词加形容词用作“可数” a long history，a nice supper/breakfast/lunch，a great success a good time，a happy life，a great joy，a 5-hour sleep 19adj.加ly意义抽象化的 wide-宽广地 widely-广泛地 high-高地 highly-高度地 deep-深入地 deeply-深度地 close-亲密地 closely-接近地 20不带to的不定式 let/make/have/hear/see + sb. + do 21表达“我的观点”：
9、我以为/认为/相信I think/suppose/believe. 1)需否定前移 e.g. He isnt a student. - I dont think he is a student. 2)主语为第一人称时，反意疑问句跟从句一致 e.g.I dont think he is a good boy,is he? 22特殊疑问句中的不定式 除了由Why领导的特殊疑问句要用Why(not)do.? 其余的都用to do： e.g.what to do ； where to go 23宾补后的prep. 当宾语补足语是不定式(to do)结构时，若do不可以与句子中的宾语连用时，必须加介词。
10、 e.g.What I need is a pen to write with. 宾补是to write，宾语是pen，不能讲write a pen，因此要加介词with. 24It代替不定式短语作形式主语时的prep. It is + adj. + of/for + sb. to do sth. 当上句中的adj.可用来形容sb.时，介词用of；其余用for 25none的具体用法 1）none of 表示某范围中一个也没有 2）None 对How many/much的回答 26到达的几种用法 get(vi.) to arrive(vi.) in(大的地方)/at(小的地方) reach(v
11、t.) *单独使用“到达”用arrive：e.g. I was on the way when he arrived. 27表“除了” 1）同类： except 除了. e.g.We all went to the cinema except him. besides 除此之外，还. e.g.What subject do you learn besides English? 2）不同类： except for 除了.之外 e.g.The article is perfect except for a spelling mistake. but 除了.(名词或代词、不定式) e.g.He ea
12、ts nothing but fruit. 28表“参加” join 加入组织并成为一员 join(sb.) + in + sth./doing sth. attend 出席 enter for 报名参加 take part in 参与、参加 29宾语从句要点 1）宾语从句前后时态一致，且从句为陈述句语序 e.g.I wondered why he was late. *某些特殊句型不需要变语序（换言之本身就是陈述句语序） e.g.Can you tell me whats the matter/wrong with you? 2）从句跟真理时，从句时态不变。 e.g.Mom told me
13、that there is 365 days in a year. 3）Could翻译为“能够”的时候，表语气诚恳，不一定是过去式。 Could you tell me whether he is here or not? 30.重点的动词（时态）变形 lie-lay-lain 躺下 lay-laid-laid 放 lie-lied-lied 说谎 hang-hung-hung 挂 hang-hanged-hanged 吊起 二、语法重点整理： 1Here、there等前面不加介词：be/ take + here/ there 2by. - 到.为止 by+过去的一点时间 - 用过去完成式 e
14、.g.He had read three books by the end of the summer holiday. by now - 用现在完成式e.g.He has read three books by now.3独一无二的职业作表语、同位语、补语省略“the” Bush is president of the USA. -作表语 Bush,president of America,is. -作同位语 Americans elected Bush to be president. -作补语 4as.as. e.g.He is as clever as I. not so/as.as. e.g.He isnt as/so clever as I. 5时间、距离、金钱不管多少都用作单数 6far - farther(距离远)/further(程度) - farthest 7形容词最高
