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1、年 级九年级学 科英语版 本人教四年制内容标题几组常用词语用法辨析编稿老师曹艳蓉【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：几组常用词语用法辨析二. 知识归纳与总结1. a, an, onea 用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前，而one强调的是数量“一”。2. be able to 和 can（1）can 和 be able to 表示能力时，是同义词可以互相换用。（2）can 只有现在式和过去式could3. above, over, on三者都可以表示“上面”的意思above 只表示在某物上方的高低位置over强调在某物垂直的正上方on表示与某物上面直接接触，有接触面4. a
2、ccept和receiveaccept 接受receive收到 5. across, through, over和pastacross由一端到另一端through表示从中间穿过over 从上方跨越而过past从某物旁经过后6. after, in和later（表示时间）after 在之后（时间）in表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，常用于一般将来时。later一段时间以后7. ago , beforeago从现在算起的一段时间前，before 表示从某一时刻算起的一点时间以前。8. agree to, agree with, 和agree onagree to同意具体的建议、计划、安排的意思。ag
3、ree with同意某人的意见agree on在方面达成一致意见9. alive, living, live和lively他们都可以用作形容词，都和“活着”有关10. all, whole和everyall指各个个体之和whole指一个整体的完整无缺【典型例题】例1 Tom broke his leg. He has just had _ X-ray examination. _ doctor said he needed _ operation.A. a , The , an B. a , A , an C. an , The , an D. an , A , an答案：C解析：an修饰X
4、, The doctor中the特指doctor例2 There are more boys in our class than in _.A. their B. theirs C. them D. they答案：B解析：theirs 等于their class例3 We wont go to the Sand Lake if it _ heavily tomorrow.A. will rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains答案：D解析：主将从现例4 He wasnt let _ any housework at all when he was a chil
5、d.A. to do B. do C. doing D. does答案：A解析：let sb. do 被动语态是sb. be let to do 例5 _all the films, he likes this _.A. In ,best B. Of, better C. In, better D. Of, best答案：D解析：在所有的电影中，他最喜欢这个。例6 Where _ your mother _ this evening? To the market.A. will , goes B. shall , go C. is , going D. do , go 答案：C解析：你妈妈今天
6、晚上打算去哪？例7 The _ boy is looking _ at me. A. sadly , sadly B. sad , sad C. sad , sadly D. sadly, sad答案：C解析：sad是a.修饰boy, sadly是ad.修饰look例8 Youd better ask him for help, _ you?A. didnt B. hadnt C. wouldnt D. shouldnt答案：B解析：反意疑问句，助动词用had例9 He carried some books in _ hand and an umbrella in _.A. a , anoth
7、er B. one , another C. another , others D. one , the other答案：D解析：一个，另一个例10 English is _ difficult to learn _ French.A. so , as B. as , so C. not so , as D. so , so答案：C解析：not soas 不如【模拟试题】一. 完型填空Dictionaries are 1 useful books. People use dictionaries to 2 out the meanings of words. 3 you are learnin
8、g English, you would use 4 English dictionary. Some students have 5 . Their dictionaries contain（包含）Chinese and English words. They are useful, but it is usually 6 to use a dictionary written completely 7 English. This will 8 you to begin to think in English. A good English dictionary will show you
9、the correct 9 of a word and its pronunciation（发音）. Many dictionaries also show 10 a word is used in sentences.1. A. much B. too C. very D. such2. A. take B. find C. hand D. send3. A. After B. If C. Before D. Because of4. A. the B. a C. an D. /5. A. book B. newspaper C. dictionaries D. magazine6. A.
10、good B. well C. nice D. better7. A. with B. about C. in D. for8. A. make B. let C. help D. show9. A. spelt B. spell C. be spelt D. spelling10. A. what B. why C. how D. whenII. 阅读理解（a）Over 30,000 years ago, people from northern Asia went to America. Today we can tell these people Indians.The Indians
11、went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or they would die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked!Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to Americ
12、a in boats. For the next 300 years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over 32,000,000 Europeans left their countries for the United States. The biggest groups went from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of the
13、m took almost no money. They went to America so they could find a better life.1. _ went to America first.A. People from northern Asia B. People from ItalyC. People from GermanyD. Columbus2. Why did the Indians go to America? Because _ .A. northern Asia became very hotB. northern Asia became very coldC. they were interested in AmericaD. they liked traveling 3. The New world was _.A. Italy B. northern Asia C. Germany D. America4. The first Europeans went to America _.A. on foot B. by bike C. by boat D. by train5. These Europeans _.A. didnt speak the same l
