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1、山西省山西大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期5月模块诊断试题（含解析）考试时间：100分钟 考察范围：高考范围第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60）第一节（共15小题：每题3分，满分45）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Windsor Castle occupies 10.5 hectares（公顷）. In the Upper Ward there are 951 rooms (including corridors and staircases), of which 225 are bedrooms. S
2、tate Banquets are held in St. Georges Hall (55.59metres), at a table seating up to 160 guests. The State Apartments have been open to the public throughout the year since the 1840s. During the winter period, from October to March, the tour is now extended to include the Semi-State Apartments. Use of
3、 the Castle by the Royal Family may sometimes cause the published opening times to vary for short periods.THE ROYAL COLLECTIONThe Royal Collection is held by The Queen for her successors (继承者) and the nation. Displayed within the State Apartments are some of the finest works of art in the Royal Coll
4、ection, many of them still in the historic settings for which they were collected or commissioned（委托） by successive monarchs（君主）, notably George IV. The income from admissions to Windsor Castle passes to the Royal Collection Trust, a registered charity which uses part of the income to maintain the f
5、abric of the Castle, and to run the College of St. George.1. What can we learn about the State Banquets?A. The State Banquets are held in the Sate Apartments.B. The State Banquets are open to the public.C. The State Banquets offer 225 rooms for the guests to rest.D. The State Banquets can seat 160 g
6、uests at most.2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A. Some artistic masterpieces are displayed in the State Apartments.B. The Royal Collection Trust contributes to running a college.C. The maintenance of the Castle depends on the financial aid from the government.D.
7、 Part of the income from tourists to the Castle is used to maintain the fabric of the Castle.3. Where is this passage extracted?A. A tourist guideB. A news reportC. A history textbookD. A fashion magazine【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一则旅游广告。文章介绍了Windsor Castle/ the Upper Ward/ State Banquets和The Stat
8、e Apartments。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个 State Banquets are held in St. Georges Hall (55.59metres), at a table seating up to 160 guests.可知，The State Banquets最多可容纳160名宾客。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据THE ROYAL COLLECTION中-a registered charity which uses part of the income to maintain the fabric of the Castle, and to run t
9、he College of St. George.“一个注册慈善机构，用部分收入来维护城堡的结构，并管理圣乔治学院。”可知，“城堡的维护依赖于政府的财政援助。”这一说法是错误的。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。通过文章可知，这里在介绍Windsor Castle/ the Upper Ward/ State Banquets和The State Apartments,由此推知这篇文章应该来自于一个旅游向导。故选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东
10、西。本题第3小题，通过文章可知，这里在介绍Windsor Castle/ the Upper Ward/ State Banquets和The State Apartments,由此推知这篇文章应该来自于一个旅游向导。故选A。BI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe
11、with her three-month-old calf (幼崽) struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against he
12、r huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk (象鼻) against the rocky bank. Then with a
13、huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot where she could get up the bank, bu
14、t it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mothers love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring (吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music.4. T
15、he moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _,A. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockB. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing waterC. the calf was washed away by the rising waterD. the calf was about to fall into the river5. How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the
16、fast-flowing water?A. By putting it on a safe spot.B. By pressing it against her body.C. By taking it away with her.D. By carrying it on her back.6. How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring?A. It was a musical note.B. It was a sign of danger.C. It was a call for help.D. It was a great comfort.7. What can be the best title for the text?A.
