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1、2022年考博英语-苏州大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Excellent films are those which （ ）_ national and cultural barriers.问题1选项A.transcendB.traverseC.abolishD.suppress【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。transcend “胜过，超越”； traverse “穿过，来回移动，反驳”；abolish “废除，废止”；suppress “抑制，镇压”。句意：优秀的电影是那些超越国家和文化障碍的电影。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题Those gifts of rare bo
2、oks that were given to us were deeply （ ）.问题1选项A.appreciatedB.approvedC.appealedD.applied【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。appreciate “感激”；approve “赞成，批准”；appeal “吸引”；apply “使用”。句意：对于赠送给我们这些珍贵的书籍作为礼物，我们感到深深的感激。选项A符合题意。3. 单选题In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic（官僚主义的）
3、management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored w
4、ith it. In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management. The worker and employee age anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they unable to acq
5、uire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less em
6、pty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary hut even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well
7、as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again- - by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one
8、 is as good as or better than ones fellowcompetitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise” capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never s
9、olved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system form a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and foil development of his potentialitie
10、s those of all love and of reasonare the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.1.By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery” the author intends to deliver the idea that man is （ ）.2.The real cause of the anx
11、iety of the workers and employees is that （ ）.3.From the passage we can conclude that real happiness of life belongs to those （ ）.4.To solve the present social problems the author puts forward a suggestion that we should （ ）.5.The authors attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as on
12、e of （ ）.问题1选项A.a necessary part of the society though each individuals function is negligibleB.working in complete harmony with the rest of the societyC.an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the societyD.a humble component of the society, especially when working smoothly问题2选项A.they are
13、 likely to lose their jobsB.they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in lifeC.they are faced with the fundamental realities of human existenceD.they are deprived of their individuality and independence问题3选项A.who are at the bottom of the societyB.who are higher up in their social statusC.who pro
14、ve better than their fellow - competitorsD.who could dip far away from this competitive world问题4选项A.resort to the production mode of our ancestorsB.offer higher wages to the workers and employeesC.enable man to fully develop his potentialitiesD.take the fundamental realities for granted问题5选项A.approv
15、alB.dissatisfactionC.suspicionD.susceptibility【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:D第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，“In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery.”，可知总的来说，我们的社会正在变成一个由官僚主义管理下的大型企业，在这种管理下，人成了机器上一个小小的、润滑的机械化齿轮。可判断出作者认为与社会其他部分相比，人是一个不重要的部分。选项C符合题意。2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，“They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.”，可知他们从生到死
