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1、2022年考博英语-湖南师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题_ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.问题1选项A.WhatB.AsC.ItD.That【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，经济增长取决于生产的顺利发展。as引出非限定性定语从句时，代替整个主句，对其进行说明，通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。B选项As符合题意，其余选项语法错误。因此B选项正确。2. 单选题Many ecologists believe th
2、at raising rare animal species in protected environment will（ ） the decline of endangered wild life.问题1选项A.curbB.fosterC.inhibitD.shortens【答案】A【解析】curb控制；foster培养；inhibit抑制, 禁止；shorten缩短, 减少。句意：许多生态学家认为, 在环境保护区内饲养珍稀动物将遏制濒危野生动物的减少。选项A符合语境。3. 单选题Music is the result of thought in the form of attitude,
3、or stance. There is no one way of thinking, since mens values are as scattered and dissimilar as individual men themselves. If black music can be seen as the result of certain attitudes, certain specific ways of thinking about the world, then my basic hypothesis about music is understood. The black
4、mans music changed as he changed, reflecting shifting attitudes or consistent attitudes within change contexts. It is why the music changed that seems most important to me.When jazz first began to appear on the American scene during the twenties, in one form or another, it was introduced in many ins
5、tances by white Americans. Yet its original conception and its most vital development were the result of certain attitudes, or empirical ideas, attributable to the Afro-American culture. Jazz as played by white musicians was not the same as that played by black musicians nor was there any reason for
6、 it to be. The music of the white jazz musician was, at its most profound, a learned art.The blues, for example, which I take to be an autonomous black music, was practically ignored in pre-jazz white American culture. Blues is an extremely important part of jazz. However the way in which jazz utili
7、zes the blues “attitude” provided a musical analogy the white musician could understand, and thus he could arrive at a style of jazz music. The white musician understood the blues first as music, but seldom as an attitude, since the attitude of the white musician was necessarily quite a different on
8、e. And in many cases, it was not consistent with the making of jazz.Thus, the trumpets of Bix Beiderbecke and Louis Armstrong were very dissimilar. The white middle-class boy from Lowa was an inborn intellectual and had an emotional life that was based on his conscious or unconscious disapproval of
9、most of the ritual of his culture. On the other hand Armstrong was, in terms of an emotional archetype, an honored priest of his culture. He was not rebelling against anything with his music. The incredible irony of the situation was that both stood in similar places in the superstructure of America
10、n society; Beiderbecke, because of his isolation and deviation from mass culture; and Armstrong, because of the socio-historical separation of the black man from the rest of American.1.Which of the following best states the underlying idea of the passage?2.With which of the following statements abou
11、t the relationship between blues and jazz in American culture would the author be most likely to agree?3.The tone of the authors discussion of the blues is primarily one of（ ） .4.According to the author, Beiderbecke and Armstrong were similar in which of the following?5.The author implies that the k
12、inds of music produced by Beiderbecke and Armstrong differ greatly because（ ） .问题1选项A.Because of environmental influences, the music of black and white artists must be very different.B.Because it is the result of thought, the music of black artists can be learned by white musicians.C.Because jazz is
13、 primarily a musical form created on inspiration, it is difficult for one musician to copy the style of another.D.Because music has social significance, its influence on black white relations should not be underestimated.问题2选项A.Jazz placed more emphasis on Afro-American culture than did the bluesB.J
14、azz changed the attitudes of white musicians toward Afro-American culture.C.Jazz was based on the blues attitude, but expressed it in a manner that was comprehensible to white musicians.D.Jazz was a form of music that had to be understood in order to be played, whereas the blues had to be learned.问题
15、3选项A.indifferenceB.appreciationC.curiosityD.uncertainty问题4选项A.The attitudes they brought to their music.B.Their ability to reflect other cultures in their music.C.Their relationships to the cultures of their ancestors.D.The positions they came to hold in American society.问题5选项A.the attitudes of blacks and whites as reflected in their music are necessarily different.B.Beiderbeckes intellectualism hampered his development as a musician.C.rebellion acted as a destructive force on Beiderbeckes performance.D.Armstrong was well established as a performer and Beide
