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1、专题限时集训(十一)阅读七选五之说明文()A(2018吉林省调研考试)Nowadays more and more children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. 1 Some are shy “in real life” but are confident to communicate with others online；others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues，or problems at hom
2、e.Sometimes the online world，just like the real world，can introduce problems，such as bullying or arguments. 2 But there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive (冒犯性的)or illegal aims.Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers. 3 Just as you decide which TV pr
3、ograms are suitable，you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit.Remind your children that online friends are still strangers.Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert(警惕) 4 So its likely that your children may know more than you do.We get left behind when it co
4、mes to the latest gadgets and the interactive areas of websites，like chat rooms and message boards，which are especially strange. 5 Chatters love to use abbreviations(缩写)such as: atb all the best，bbfn bye bye for now，gr8 great，Idk I dont know，kit keep in touch，paw parents are watching，lol laugh out l
5、oud.It seems like another language，and it is!AGoing online is great fun.BComputer studies are part of schoolwork now.CThe language of chat is strange to many parents，too.DThere are some websites that are not suitable for children.ETo keep children safe，your management must cover the family computer.
6、FThey are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world.GSurfing the Internet takes too much of the time that should be spent on lessons.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，越来越多的孩子使用网络或手机聊天，作为家长应该怎样监督和引导孩子合理使用网络呢？文章对此作了介绍。1F上一句提到，越来越多的孩子使用网络或手机聊天，承接上文，应是“他们与全世界的很多其他孩子保持联系”，故选F。2A关键词是后面的but，but后面介绍上网不好的一
7、面，空格处应表示好的一面，故A项“上网非常有趣”符合题意。3E下一句提到，正如你决定哪个电视节目适合(孩子)一样，你必须对你孩子访问的聊天室和网站做同样的选择。故E项“为了确保孩子安全，你要管理好家里的电脑”符合题意。4B下一句提到，因此你的孩子对网络的了解比你还多。那么该空应该解释其原因，故B项“计算机学习是学校教学的一部分”符合题意。5C下文列举的是孩子们在网上聊天时用的一些奇怪的语言，故C项“聊天语言对很多家长来说也是很奇怪的”符合题意。B(2018东莞市质检)Ways to Take More Vegetables into your MealsRecently，an increasi
8、ng number of health problems among people have been reported.Surveys show that most of us get around two to three kinds of vegetables a day，falling far short of the five kinds that nutrition experts advise. 6 Sneak vegetables into breakfast and lunchOne reason we dont get enough vegetables is that m
9、any of us consider them merely as a rely aside dish to dinner. 7 Follow the golden ruleHalf of your dinner plate should be filled with vegetables. 8 This is the perfectly balanced dinner，according to experts. 9 Half a cucumber，a whole tomato，or a long，fresh carrot are just as pleasant to eat as an a
10、pple.It may seem unusual，but who cares? A whole vegetable makes a terrific snack.Move your vegetables to the top shelf of the fridgeAs long as theyre bagged properly，theyll last as well as they would in a vegetable fresh container. 10 In particular，keep quick-to-eat vegetables such as baby carrots，t
11、omatoes and cucumbers as accessible as possible.Go exoticEvery week，try to buy a slightly foreign vegetable，perhaps something that youve never eaten before.AEat vegetables like fruitBTake more unusual vegetablesCMore importantly，now theyll be seen easily and attractive.DHere are some health-boosting
12、 ways to take more vegetables into your daily diet.EThat leaves a quarter of the plate for rice or noodles and a quarter for meal or fish.FIf you really want to eat more vegetables，you can also eat them at breakfast and lunch.GWhen you want to eat more vegetables，make sure your fridge will be full o
13、f vegetables.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，调查发现当今人们出现了越来越多的健康问题，这都与人们吃的蔬菜少有关。因此文中给出五条多吃蔬菜的建议。6D根据题目及下文中的5条建议可知，本句就是要给出“多吃蔬菜的方法”，分析七个选项可知D项(以下是一些促进健康，让你每天吃更多蔬菜的方法)符合题意。7F根据本节的小标题Sneak vegetables into breakfast and lunch(把蔬菜放入早餐和午餐中)可知F项(如果你真的想多吃蔬菜，你也可以在早餐和午餐中吃)与标题相符，故选F。8E分析本节的小标题Follow the golden rule下的内容可知，据专家介绍，你的
14、餐盘里的一半应该放满蔬菜，E项(剩下的四分之一是米饭或面条，另外四分之一是肉或鱼)符合题意。9A根据结构可知，本题是小标题，分析本段内容可知，半个黄瓜，一个完整的西红柿，或者一个又长又新鲜的胡萝卜，和吃苹果一样好吃，故A项(吃像水果的蔬菜)与题意相符。10C根据小标题Move your vegetables to the top shelf of the fridge(把你的蔬菜搬到冰箱的顶层架子上)，再分析本段可知，放在上面就是为了吸引你的注意力而去吃，因此C项(更重要的是，现在它们看起来很容易吸引人)符合题意。C(2018兰州市第一中学模拟)At what age does a child
15、 became an adult? 11 Here are a few examples.First，in some North American Indian culture，a boy became a man around the age of 13.At that time，he would go into the woods alone，without food or water，for several days. 12 Girls became adult women as soon as they were old to have babies，also around the age of 12 or 13.In the Jewish religion，children spend years studying their history and religion.Then， at age of 13 for boys and 12 for girls，they go through an important religious ceremony. 13 In Japan today，young people become legal ad
