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1、高考常用的动词短语搭配每年的高考试卷中，动词短语和固定搭配的基本含义和用法都是必考考点，且考查比重逐年增大，考查范围广泛，单项选择、完形填空等题型都会涉猎。同时熟练掌握常见动词短语的搭配，使用于书面表达中，能够让文章的表现力更强，更容易吸引评卷老师的眼球，是得分的亮点。所以，动词短语的熟练掌握与应用是同学们在英语学习中不容忽视的内容。一、be构成的动词短语 be known to为所知 be known by凭而知The hill is known for the temple. LuXun is known to us as a writer. One can be known by his
2、 words and deeds.2be married to与结婚 She is married to a musician.3be tired ofwith对厌烦 He is tired ofwith this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4be terrified at被吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake.5be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load.6be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded w
3、ith people.7be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red.8be experienced in对有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes.9be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food.10be engaged in sth. 从事；忙于(=be busy with sth.) He has been engaged in writing novels.11be engaged to与订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nic
4、e doctor.12be about to do sth. 正要做 I was just about to go swimming when he saw me and stopped me.13be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work. These books are not fit for children.14be worth doing值得做 The film is worth seeing again.15be proud of以而骄 My son is great indeed and I always feel
5、proud of him.16be used to sth.doing sth. 习惯于 My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.17be content with对感到满意 You should be content with what you have.18be up to应由；轮到 Its up to her to answer the question.19be connected with与有联系 He was also connected with the government.20be crazy about对狂热 M
6、any young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、break构成的动词短语1break out爆发 The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.2break in打断；入室行窃 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入；破门而入 They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead.4break away from逃脱
7、；挣脱；逃离 The woman broke away from police, but was later caught.5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解 We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.6break through突破；突围 The marchers broke through the line of the police.7break off折断；中断；断绝 She broke off, forgetting what she wanted to say.8break up驱散；拆散 Th
8、e police broke up the crowd.三、carry构成的动词短语1carry on进行 He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.2carry out执行；进 They were carrying out an important experiment.3carry away拿走 Please carry these desks away.4carry off完成；赢得 John carried off all the prizes in the contest.四、call构成的动词短语.call o
9、n拜访某人；号召 We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow. We are called on to help those in trouble.2call at拜访某地 I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.3call for需要；要求 Success called for hard work.4.call in请来 Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5call up打电话；回想起 I called Tom up and told hi
10、m the news.The woman believes she can call up the spirits of the dead.五、catch构成的动词短语1catch up with赶上 Work hard and Im sure you are able to catch up with others in class.2catch fire着火；烧着 Last night a big building caught fire.3 catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice ran awa
11、y as quickly as possible.六、hold构成的动词短语1hold up支撑；阻延 The traffic is hold up in the rush hour.2hold back阻止；控制 We must hold them back from fighting.3hold ones breath憋住气 How long can you hold your breath under water?4hold on等会儿；坚持下去 Could you hold on, please, while I transfer you.七、come构成的动词短语1come into
12、 being（事物、局面等）产生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago.2come along过来；快点 Come along! Its nearly eight oclock.3come out出来；出版 How did the printing come out?4come true实现 I am sure your dream will come true one day.5come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself i
13、n hospital.6come to the point说到要点；触及问题实质7come about发生 The event came about as he had predicted it.8come across碰见 Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across.9come to an end结束 Your duties here have come to an end.10come to light为人所知；显露 The robbery didnt come to light until the next day.11come
14、 up with提出；想出He came up with a new suggestion八、do构成的动词短语1do well in在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy.2do good to对有好处 Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3do harm to对有害处 Too much noise does harm to our health.4do with处理 What did you do with our goods?
15、5do sb. a favor帮某人的忙 Will you do me a favor to carry it upstairs?九、get构成的动词短语1get in touch with和取得联系 2get up起床 He gets up very early every day.3get back回来；取回 1 will get back next weekend.4get on上车 You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely.5get over克服；度过 Youll soon get over these difficulties.6get off下车 The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7get together相聚 We should go to a restaurant to get together.8get onal
