英语100个中国传统文化常用名词

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1、100个中国传统文化常用名词1.元宵节: Lantern Festival2.刺绣:Embroidery3.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节:Tomb Sweeping Day5.剪纸:Paper Cutting6.书 法: Calligraphy7.对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.雄黄酒:Realgar Wine10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国:Warring States12.风水 :Fengshui/Geomantic

2、Omen13.昆曲 :Kunqu Opera14.长 城 :The Great Wall15.集体舞 :Group Dance16.黄土高原 :Loess Plateau17.红臼喜事:Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戏:Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture21.中国结:Chinese knotting22.古装片:Costume Drama23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.

3、越剧:Yue Opera26.火锅:Hot Pot27.江南:South Regions of the Yangtze River28.诗经:The Book of Songs29.谜语:Riddle30.史记:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.红楼梦:A Dream of Red Mansions32.西游记:The Journey to the West33.除夕:Chinese New Years Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸 :Acupuncture35.唐三彩 :Tri-c

4、olor Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.二人转 : Errenzhuan37.偏旁 :Radical38.孟子:Mencius39.亭/阁:Pavilion/Attic40.黄梅戏 :Huangmei Opera41.火 药 :Gunpowder42.农历 :Lunar Calendar43.印/玺 :Seal/Stamp44.腊 八 节 :The laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京 剧 :Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔 :Crying of Q

5、in People/Qin Opera47.太极拳 :TaiChi48.本草纲目: Compendium of Materia Medica49.天坛 :Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊 :Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜 :Double Happiness52.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚): The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone53.春卷 :Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕 :Lotus Root55.罗盘 :Luopan56.故宫博物院 :The

6、Palace Museum57.相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.五行 :Five Phases59.北京烤鸭 : Beijing Roast Duck60.桃花扇:The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戏:Puppet Show62.敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63.电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit64.甲骨文:Oracle Bone Inions65.古筝:Chinese Zither66.二胡 :Urheen67.门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match68.水浒: Water Margin/Outlaws

7、of the Marsh69.除夕:Chinese New Years Eve70.国子监 :Imperial Academy71.兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army72.旗袍:Cheongsam73.指南针:Compass74.泼水节:Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨:Wonton76. 花卷:Steamed Twisted Rolls77.羊肉泡馍:Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78.冰糖葫芦:A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)79.八宝饭:Eight-

8、Treasure Rice Pudding80.粉丝:Glass Noodles81.豆腐脑:Jellied Bean Curd82.小品:Witty Skits83.孝顺:To Show Filial Obedience84.武术:Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)85.宣纸:Rice Paper86.衙门: Yamen87.叩头:Kowtow88. 中庸:The Way of Medium(cf. Golden Means)89.牌楼:Pailou(Pai-Loo)90.东坡肉:Dongpo Pork91.中山陵:The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92.秦淮河:Qinhuai River93.玄武湖:Xuanwu Lake94.夫子庙:the Confucian Temple95.鸭血粉丝:Duck Blood Fans96.盐水鸭:Yanshuiya, or Salted and Baked Duck97.大煮干丝:Gansi98.小笼包:Steamed Buns99.明孝陵:Ming Tomb100.云锦:Nanjing brocade

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