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1、最新版英语学习资料 .单词拼写1With all the blood rushing (冲) up to my head, my legs barely kept me upright.2His friends success contrasted (对比) with his own failure.3Angels have a pair of wings (翅膀) in our imagination.4I jumped up and started chasing (追逐) the thief down the street, calling “stop”5Traveling on tho
2、se bad mountain roads is a nightmare (噩梦).拓展词汇1terrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓terrified adj.感到害怕的terrifying adj.可怕的2wrinkled adj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的wrinkle v(使脸上)起皱纹 n皱纹 3disgust v使觉得恶心，使厌烦disgusted adj.厌恶的，反感的disgusting adj.令人不快的4emotion n感情；情绪emotional adj.感情的；情感的5murder v谋杀murderer n凶手6breathe v呼吸breath n呼吸breath
3、less adj.呼吸困难的7fear v& n害怕，恐惧fearful adj.可怕的；吓人的fearless adj.无畏的；大胆的巧记单词 词根词形变化构词点拨 emotionemotional名词加al构成形容词fearfearless名词加less构成具有否定意义的形容词.补全短语1for the first time 第一次2burn out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭3contrast with 与形成对照4up and down 上上下下，来来回回5throw oneself on . 扑倒在上6make a sound 发出声音7again and again 一再，屡次 1教材原
4、句The novel immediately became very popular and it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.这部小说立即受到欢迎，并被一致认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。句型点拨It is generally agreed that .“人们一致认为”。佳句赏析人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。It is generally agreed that smoking is bad for health.2教材原句While studying at
5、university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.上大学时，他发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。句型点拨while省略句。佳句赏析他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。He has developed the habit of making notes while reading.3教材原句It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。句型点拨强调句型。佳句赏析正是在2008年中国成功地举办了第29届
6、夏季奥运会。It was in 2008 that China successfully hosted the 29th Summer Olympic Games.4教材原句I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear.但愿我没制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失。句型点拨wish后跟宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气。佳句赏析我希望我是一只鸟，能在天空自由自在地飞翔。I wish I were a bird
7、and could fly freely in the sky.1. He terrifies everyone who sees him.(P57)他使每一个见到他的人感到惊恐。terrify v使惊恐，使惊吓(1)terrify sb. into (not) doing sth. 威胁某人(不)做某事(2)terrified adj. 恐惧的，受惊吓的be terrified at/with 被吓了一跳be terrified of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事be terrified that . 害怕(3)terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的terror n. 恐怖，
8、可怕的人/事物terrorist n. 恐怖分子Her husbands violence terrified her.她丈夫的暴力使她害怕。Thinking of the terrifying accident, I still felt terrified.想起那起可怕的事故，我仍然感到害怕。The little girl was terrified of the dark, so she was terrified of being locked (lock) in a dark room.小女孩害怕黑暗，所以她害怕被锁在黑屋里。She said she would terrify hi
9、m into doing bad things.她说她要威胁他做坏事儿。 语境串记 From the boys terrified look, we can see the terrifying noise made by the terrorists terrified him. 从男孩害怕的表情来看，我们可以看出恐怖分子制造出的可怕的声音使他受到了惊吓。2. While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.(P58)上大学时，他发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。本句的状语成分While stud
10、ying at university相当于While he is studying at university，为状语从句的省略。在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为it，且从句的谓语含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略。I hurt my leg while (I was) playing football.我在踢足球时伤了我的腿。The monster opened its mouth as if (it was) to eat me, which made me full of fear.怪物张开嘴好像要吃我，这使我很害怕。Once
11、(it is) seen, it can be never forgotten.一旦被看见，它便不会被忘记。巧学助记 口诀记忆从句中的省略：省略句，真容易，主从主语须同一，从句若有it be，照样省去不用疑，选择ed或ing，主动被动看仔细。3When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him, the monster murders Frankensteins brother, his best friend Clerval, and finally, Frankensteins new wife Elizabeth.(P58)当弗兰肯斯坦拒
12、绝为怪物创造妻子时，怪物谋杀了他的弟弟和他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔，最后，还杀死了弗兰肯斯坦的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。refuse v拒绝refuse sb./sth. 拒绝/回绝refuse sb. sth. 拒绝给某人某物refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事The job offer was simply too good to refuse.这个工作机会太好了，无法拒绝。She would never refuse her kids anything.她对孩子百依百顺。He flatly refused to discuss (discuss) the matter.他断然拒绝商讨这件事。
13、4. My candle was almost burnt out when, by its tiny light, I saw the yellow eye of the creature open.(P59)我的蜡烛几乎要燃烧完了，借助这微弱的光，我看见他黄色的眼睛睁开了。burn out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭；耗尽体力，累垮一词多义写出下列句中burn out的汉语意思The last time I saw him, he was completely burnt out.累垮The fire had burnt out before the firefighters arrived.(
14、火)燃尽burn away 烧掉；继续燃烧burn up 被烧光；烧尽burn down (建筑物)被烧毁；火势减弱burn ones bridges/boats 破釜沉舟burn with anger 怒火中烧burn .to the ground 把烧成平地The ancient church was almost burned down before the firefighters managed to control the big fire.在消防队员成功控制这场大火前，这座古老的教堂几乎被烧毁了。We were disgusted to see our house burnt to the ground when we got home.我们到家时，发现房子被烧成平地，我们感到很气愤。5It breathed hard, and moved its arms and legs.(P59)它困难地呼吸着，挪动着手和腿。breathe v呼吸(1)breathe
