Suffixes讲义

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1、1。 NouSfixes(1) Denoinal Nouns由名词转化的名词Concte:th suixesof this group areadded tonnbassto producecncree ons1) eermain siledin, egad n eg. ngieer,prfiteer, mouninee2) er meanig as dominantchracterisic, dnizen of e.gteenae,Lod, glov, northwestr(西北大风)3)ess meanngfemale4) ette eanncompact e.。 kitchett, it

2、te, iarett tte lo meanngimttionanem e。g. eatherette,fneett (棉织法兰绒),shert5) lt menngsml, unmpan 。g。 dopt, booklt, tarlet6) termaning inledin e.g。 trster, gangster, ongster Astrat: tesuffxes of thisrp aradded t noun as fom abstt nuns) ae meaing mure of, proc or ate e.g。 storag, ileg, fotae, coae2) dom

3、 meaingstate, cndion eg。 oficildo (官场, 官僚作风), kingom, tardo (名演员的身份,明星界) 3) -ery, r eanigconditon or hair asocitd with 。savery, devilry, sagery -ery,r alsomaningplace eg。bakery, inery4) ful eaing amunt coainedi e.g. armful, ouseul, mouthfl5) ood enn a, onditin eg adlthood, daghtrood, spnstehoo(独身, 未

4、婚),wdoerhod(鳏居,丧妻) 6) -i mannghe merial of e.。 uing (管类,管子;管形材料), attng, capeting -n asmng actiity nnect wth e.g. farig, gling7) smeag dotrine of, practc of e。g。terrorim, sxism, conueri 8) shimenin occatn, positn eg. governsip (州长或总督等的职位或任期), authrsh si also meangkill ndabilit e.crmansi, sporsanship

5、 shi al meag reatin e。g。 acquainnshp, friendhi, parership(2) DeebalNous 由动词转化的名词Tefollowng sufies combi h verb bes toyied el aetial nuns1) antmeaning cpation and participation e.g. assistant, tstant, aplian at eanig anbc substan 。g. oolant, polutnt) e meaning receier ofthe actn e。g adesee, employe,

6、taine) -en meaning a peron or tin e.g。 respndent, correspone,descenent) -er, ormening e ofhe tion 。g comander, htorapher, on-esons e。gcoo, mixer, recoder elevator, ecalatruffies f th nex ru adedto verb bases o roduc argel asracnous, denoti aton, result,process, state, tc.1) ge main atin , instan o e

7、。 mrrag,linage, carrage 2) al meaningthercess or stt of .g dismssa, surviva, portraya3) ancemning ctin, pos, tate e.g promance, insuance, tendane ) -ati, -ito,ion,ion, io meangprocesr tate of prduct of, isitt prodd b eg. imaaion, dditio, prtectin, commision, opratn5) ncemeanig ain, poces, state e.g

8、adeece, prtece, exite 6) -ingmeaning action o 。weding, pein, saings, ening 7) -men meaing eltof e.g. ssessent, puzlemet, esentmnt (3) De-adjecie Nuns 由形容词转化的名词) ty enstat r onition e.g poducivity, nenity, uporiy antproductvewith adjties ndg i able, , r .g。rsectaily,morlity, poplarity2) -ness eaing s

9、a or qualiy eg youhfulness,up-to-dateness (4) un a djective Suffixe 由形容词转化的名词1) -ee maning mmbe o,angug of e.g. Cn,Leanes ee alsomaning stye of e。grnalse (新闻文体),offiilese (公文用语)2) an, an ning ctizan langage of e ustaian, Cambodian -eseasomeanin adherent t, elig to 。g.Darnan (达尔文的), skespeain(莎士比亚(风格

10、)的 )) ist maing ahentobelifs and behir g. racis,sociait, loyalist -istals meaning occpatinsorstuy e.g。 rtist,sychiarst (精神病医师, 精神病学家), enviromentaist) te meaningadhent to, mmber of e. Tatchee (撒切尔夫人的支持者), Cmkyte, . Adjctive Suffixe(1) enomin Sufies 附加于名词的后缀1) -d added to thoenou (adj.) +oun mpoun e。

11、 pashaed, blueyd,giatsized2) - maningfullo, ong e。g. mercifu,graceful, tctful) -ih meaig smewhat like,approxmaely .g. monkeish, snobbish, nghtrish ihso referrg to angag r natinity eg。 olish,wih ish so ve rodctie itdjctive base n the se ofsomehat e.g.eth, thinnih, lumpis) -lsmanin wthout e. nless, brails, uorless lss aso mennunmesrae .g.pees, tmle5) -ikeengke 。 animal

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