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1、2022年考博英语-广西大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题What we know of prenatal development makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character of her unborn child by studying poetry, art, or mathematics during pregnancy seem utterly impossible. How could such extremely complex influences pass from the moth
2、er to the child? There is no connection between their nervous systems. Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly. An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child, because it changes the activity of her glands and so the chemistry her blood. Any chemical change in the mot
3、hers blood will affect the child for better or worse. But we cannot see how a looking for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.In our discussion of instincts we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit must be
4、 of some very simple sort rather than any complicated or very definite kind of behavior. It is certain that no one inherits knowledge of mathematics. It may be, however, that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence. If very intelligent children become
5、deeply interested in mathematics, they will probably make a success of that study.As for musical ability, it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or the vocal organs connections between nerves and muscles that make it comparatively easy to l
6、earn the movements a musician must execute, and particularly vigorous emotions. If these factors are all organized around music, the child may become a musician. The same factors, in other circumstance might be organized about some other center of interest. The rich emotional equipment might find ex
7、pression in poetry. The capable fingers might develop skill in surgery. It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited, then nor even the love of it, but a certain bodily structure that makes it comparatively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill. Whether that ability shall be directed tow
8、ard music or some other undertaking may be decided entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up.1. Which of the following statements is not true?2. A mother will affect her unborn baby on the condition that（ ）.3. According to the passage, a child may inherit（ ）.4. If a child inher
9、its something from his mother, such as an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or of the vocal organs, he will（ ）.5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?问题1选项A.Some mothers try to influence their unborn children by studying art and other subjects during th
10、eir pregnancy.B.It is utterly impossible for us to learn anything about prenatal development.C.The blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.D.There are no connection between mothers nervous systems and her unborn childs.问题2选项A.she is emotionally shockedB.she has a good knowledge of inh
11、eritanceC.she takes part in all kind of activitiesD.she sticks to studying问题3选项A.everything from his motherB.a knowledge of mathematicsC.a rather general ability that we call intelligenceD.her mothers musical ability问题4选项A.surely become musicianB.mostly become a poetC.possibly become a teacherD.beco
12、me a musician on the condition that all these factors are organized around music问题5选项A.Role of Inheritance.B.An Unborn Child.C.Function of instincts.D.Inherited Talents【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.判断推理题。题干意为:以下哪项不正确？A:孕期妈妈通过学习诗歌、艺术或者数学，以影响宝宝的某种品质。B:完全不能从产前发育中学到什么。C:母亲的血管和孩子没有直接连接。D:母亲和宝宝之间的神经系
13、统没有连接。文章第一句指出: What we know of prenatal development makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character of her unborn child by studying poetry, art, or mathematics during pregnancy seem utterly impossible (孕期妈妈通过学习诗歌、艺术或者数学，以影响宝宝的某种品质，以期获得众所周知的“产前发展”，但是，这似乎是不可能的)。因此A项正确,B项错误。第一段还指出:There i
14、s no connection between their nervous systems. Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly (母亲和宝宝之间的神经系统没有连接。甚至，母亲的血管和孩子没有直接连接),因此C和D项正确。答案选B。2.细节事实题。题干意为:在什么情况下，母亲影响未出生的宝宝？第一段指出:An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child, because it changes the activity of her glands
15、 and so the chemistry her blood. Any chemical change in the mothers blood will affect the child for better or worse (妈妈情绪上的波动会影响到宝宝，因为这能改变她腺体的活性和血液中的化学成分。妈妈血液中化学成分的任何改变都会或好或坏的影响到宝宝)。因此，A项“她的情绪波动”正确。3.细节事实题。题干意为:根据文章，孩子会遗传什么？根据题干关键词child和inherit定位至第二段: It may be, however, that children inherit more o
16、r less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence (然而，可能是孩子或多或少遗传了相当普通的能力, 我们把它称之为智力)。因此，C项“我们称之为智力的一种相当普通的能力”正确。4.细节事实题。题干意为:如果孩子从母亲那遗传了一些东西，如特别灵敏的耳朵、构造独特的双手和特别的发音器官，那么，他会怎么样？第三段指出: As for musical ability, it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or the vocal
