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1、2022年考博英语-暨南大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题The development of high-technologies at an unprecedented speed has rendered lots of conventional office jobs（ ）.问题1选项A.suicidalB.obsoleteC.availableD.profitable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项suicidal“自杀的”；B选项obsolete“淘汰的，废弃的，过时的”；C选项available“可获得的，有空的”；D选项profitable“有利可图
2、的，有益的”。句意：高科技以前所未有的速度发展，使得许多传统的办公室工作被淘汰了。由句意可知高科技发展导致传统办公室工作过时/淘汰，B选项obsolete“淘汰的，废弃的，过时的”符合题意，其他选项都不准确。因此B选项正确。2. 单选题He was（ ）when he heard the unexpected news, but I finally convinced him.问题1选项A.incredibleB.inevitableC.incredulousD.indifferent【答案】C【解析】考查同形词辨析。incredible“难以置信的”；inevitable“不可避免的”；in
3、credulous “怀疑的，不轻信的”；indifferent“冷漠的”，根据I finally convinced him“我最终说服了他”可知此处表达的意思是他刚开始听到消息的时候是不相信的，所以此处应该使用形容词incredulous，incredible是形容事物难以使人相信，而不是形容人。句意：当他听到那个意外的消息时是，但是我最终还是说服了他。故正确答案为选项C。3. 单选题Most men hold a stereotyped conception of women that the female are born with frail constitutions as wel
4、l as a（ ）mind.问题1选项A.compassionateB.fragileC.stubbornD.fatal【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项compassionate“慈悲的，富于同情心的”；B选项fragile “脆的，易碎的”；C选项stubborn“固执的”；D选项fatal“致命的，重大的”。句意：大部分男人对于女人都有一个刻板的观念，那就是女人天生体格方面弱，思想方面（固执）。句中 mind 与frail constitutions相对应，根据句意，stubborn“固执的”用来修饰题中女人的思想正确。因此C选项符合题意。4. 单选题When Jack was 2
5、8, he（ ）the small bookshop and in five years developed it into six chain stores.问题1选项A.took afterB.took inC.took onD.took over【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。A选项took after“相像，效仿”；B选项took in“吸收，领会，欺骗”；C选项took on“承担，呈现，具有”；D选项took over“接管，借用”。句意：当杰克28岁时，他接管了这个小书店，在五年内发展成了六个连锁店。根据空格后提到的the small bookshop，与之可以相对应搭配的短语只
6、有D选项took over，意为接管了商店。因此D选项符合题意。5. 不定项选择题The development of jazz can be seen as part of the larger continuum of American popular music, especially dance music. In the twenties, jazz became the hottest new thing in dance music, much as ragtime had at the turn of the century, and as would rhythm and b
7、lues in the fifties, rock in the fifties, and disco in the seventies. But two characteristics distinguish jazz from other dance music. The first is improvisation, the changing of a musical phrase according to the players inspiration. Like all artists, jazz musicians strive for an individual style, a
8、nd the improvised or paraphrased is a jazz musicians main opportunity to display his or her individuality. In early jazz, musicians often improvised melodies collectively, thus creating a kind of polyphony. There was little soloing as such, although some New Orleans players, particularly comet playe
9、r Buddy Bolden, achieved local fame for their ability to improvise a solo. Later the idea of the chorus-long or multicourse solo took hold. Louis Armstrongs instrumental brilliance, demonstrated through extended solos, was a major influence in this development.Even in the early twenties, however, so
10、me jazz bands had featured soloists. Similarly, show orchestras and carnival bands often included one or two such “get-off” musicians. Unimproved, completely structured jazz does exist, but the ability of the best jazz musicians to create music of great cohesion and beauty during performance has bee
11、n a hallmark of the music and its major source of inspiration and change. The second distinguishing characteristic of jazz is a rhythmic drive that was initially called “hot” and later “swing”. In playing hot, a musician consciously departs from strict meter to create a relaxed sense of phrasing tha
12、t also emphasizes the underlying rhythms. (“Rough” tone and use of moderate vibrato also contributed to a hot sound.) Not all jazz is hot, however, many early bands played unadorned published arrangements of popular songs. Still, the proclivity to play hot distinguished the jazz musician from other
13、instrumentalists.1. The passage answers which of the following questions?2. According to the passage, jazz musicians are able to demonstrate their individual artistry mainly by?3. Which of the following was the function of “get-off” musicians?4. The word “unadorned” is closest in meaning to（ ）.5. Th
14、e topic of the passage is developed primarily by means of（ ）.问题1选项A.Which early jazz musicians most influenced rhythm and blues music?B.What are the differences between jazz and other forms of music?C.Why is dancing closely related to popular music in the United States?D.What instruments comprised a
15、 typical jazz band of the 1920s?问题2选项A.creating musical variations while performingB.preparing musical arrangementsC.reading music with great skillD.being able to play all types of popular music问题3选项A.Assist the other band members in packing up after a performance.B.Teach dance routines created for new music.C.Lead the band.D.Provide solo performances in a band or orchestra.问题4选项A.lovelyB.plainC.disorganizedD.inexpensive问题5选项A.dividing the discussion into two major areasB.presentin
