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1、课时跟踪检测12(被动语态).单项填空1The girl is very shy, and seldom speaks until she _ to.Ais spokenBis speakingCspeaks Dwill be spoken答案与解析：A句意：这个女孩很腼腆，要不是别人和她说话她从不说话。until引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来；根据题意，此处表示别人跟女孩说话，应用被动语态。2Look! There is a crowd of people over there. Go and see what _ and if it is a bargain, buy it.Ah
2、as been selling Bhas been soldCis selling Dis being sold答案与解析：D句意：看，那边围着一群人，过去看看卖什么的。如果便宜就买。由look提供的语境看，应用现在进行时；what(东西)“被卖”，所以用被动语态。3The Acropolis _ in the 5th century BC. at a high altitude above the city in honour of Athena, the goddess of Athens.Aconstructed Bwas constructedChas been constructed
3、 Dis being constructed答案与解析：B句意：卫城是为了纪念雅典女神雅典娜而修建的，其建于公元前五世纪，是全城的最高点。the Acropolis是动作的承受者，与construct之间是被动的关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。4The AntiJapanese War _ in 1937 and _ eight years.Awas broken out; was lastedBwas broken out; lastedCbroke out; was lastedDbroke out; lasted答案与解析：D句意：抗日战争于1937年爆发，持续了八年。break out
4、“爆发，发生”，last“持续”，两者均不用于被动语态。5According to the dealer, the painting _ to go for at least one million dollars.Ais expected BexpectsCexpected Dis expecting答案与解析：A句意：据这位交易者说，这幅画预计至少达到100万美元。painting与expect之间是被动的关系，用被动语态。6Many new workers _ and after six months they will be sent to build a new railway.Aa
5、re being trained Bare trainingCwill train Dwill be trained答案与解析：A句意：许多新工人正在接受培训，他们在六个月后将会被派去修建一条新铁路。由语境知“工人正在被培训”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。7I want to sit at the table near the air conditioner.Im sorry, but it _ already.Ahas taken Bhas been takenCwas taken Dtook答案与解析：B句意：我想坐在靠近空调的桌子前。对不起，那儿已经有人了。由already及句意判断，用现
6、在完成时的被动语态。8A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and Frenchstyle vegetables. Boiled rice _ with just about everything.Ais served Bwill serveCserves Dis being served答案与解析：A句意：一份特殊的晚餐可能包括中国猪肉、英国烤肉和法式蔬菜，不管什么菜都供应米饭。此处表示的是一种经常性的生活方式，故用一般现在时；且rice与serve with之间存在被动关系，应用
7、被动语态。9A talk on Chinese history _ by professor Wang in the school hall next week.Ais given Bhas been givenCwill be given Dgives答案与解析：C句意：王教授下周将在学校会议厅做一场关于中国历史的报告。根据时间状语next week判断，句子用将来时；动词give与talk是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，故选C项。10He will stop showing off, if no notice _ of him.Ais taken Bwill be takenCtaken
8、 Dhas taken答案与解析：A句意：如果没有人注意他，他就停止炫耀了。条件句中用一般现在时表示将来意义，且notice与take之间是被动的关系，故选A项。11Whats wrong with your leg?It _ in a car accident.Ahas been hurt Bget hurtChurt Dhurts答案与解析：B句意：你的腿怎么了？在一次交通事故中受伤了。“get过去分词”表示被动，常指突然、意外发生的事，且get hurt“受伤”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。12The newspaper says that all construction work
9、_ by 2012.Ahas been completedBhas completedCwill have been completedDwill have completed答案与解析：C句意：报道说，所有建设工作将在2012年前全部完成。根据时间状语by 2012判断，句子用将来完成时，且complete与work是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。13Australia _ to have been connected to South America millions of years ago.Ais believed BbelievesCbelieved Dis believing答案
10、与解析：A句意：人们认为，数百万年前，澳大利亚与南美洲是连在一起的。“主语be believed to.”意为“人们认为”，是固定句式。14It _ quite correct that happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way.Ahas turned out Bhas been turned outCis turning out Dis turned out答案与解析：A句意：幸福源自于人们以乐观的心态看待事物的说法被证明是很正确的。此处turn out是连系动词，没有进行时态，也没有被动语态。15Over 30
11、,000 people _ in the huge earthquake that occurred in India.Ahave killed Bwere killedCkilled Dare killed答案与解析：B句意：在印度发生在大地震中有三万多人死亡。kill与people是逻辑上的动宾关系，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。.阅读理解A gunman killed eight people at a mall in Omaha this afternoon and then killed himself, setting off panic among holiday sh
12、oppers, the police said. “The person who we believe to be the shooter has died from selfinflicted gunshot wounds，” Sgt. Teresa Negron of the Omaha Police Department said at televised news. “We have been able to clear the mall，” she said. “We dont believe we have any other shooters.” The police said
13、that at least five other people had been injured in the shootings. She did not give the shooters identity. “We are still conducting the investigation，” Sergeant Negron said, adding that the citys mayor, who was out of town, was on his way back to Omaha. She said the police received a 911 call from s
14、omeone inside the Westroads Mall on the west side of Omaha, and shots could be heard in the background. The first police officers arrived at the mall six minutes after the first call, she said, but by then the shootings were over. It is reported that the gunman left a suicide note that was found at
15、his home by relatives. A law enforcement official who spoke on condition of anonymity (匿名) said the note indicated that the gunman wanted to “go out in style” The shootings broke the usually banal routine of holiday shopping. The gunman was said by some witnesses to have fired about 20 shots into a crowd. Some customers and workers ran screaming
