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1、2022年考博英语-中国政法大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题The framework of the special theory of relativity can be constructed from the assumption of the absolute invariability of the speed of light.问题1选项A.definitionB.encouragementC.regulationD.supposition【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。assumption表示“假定，设想”。A项definition“定义，清晰度”，B项e
2、ncouragement“鼓励”，C项regulation“管理，规则”，D项supposition“假定，推测”。句意：狭义相对论的框架可以从光速绝对不变性的假设来构建。根据题意该题选D。2. 单选题Owing to the unpredictable weather, the arrangements are subject to change.问题1选项A.supposedB.aboutC.liableD.bound【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。Be subject to表示“有倾向，受支配”；A项be supposed to“被期望，应该”，B项be about to“即将，刚要”，
3、C项be liable to“有倾向，易于”，D项be bound to“必然，一定要”。句意：由于天气变化莫测，安排可能会有所改变。因此C项正确。3. 填空题Directions: Below is a passage about climate change. Read the passage then fill in each gap with ONE word from the box below the passage. Write your answers in the spaces on the ANSWER SHEET. The first one has been done
4、as an example.Volcanoes May Be Slowing Down Climate ChangeThe planet hasnt been warming as much as climate models predicted and it could be that sulfur emissions from volcanoes are blocking sunlight, cooling the Earth. Small volcanic eruptions might be part of the reason why the pace of global warmi
5、ng hasnt kept up with previous 66 a new study published in Nature. Eruptions of at least 17 volcanoes since 2000, including Kasatochi in Alaska and Merapi in Indonesia, seem to have had a cooling influence on the temperature of the Earths surface and _ 67 atmosphere. In the past, researchers observe
6、d increases in levels of greenhouse gases and in global warning, but for the past 15 years the Earths surface temperatures have shown 68 little warming. This so-called hiatus puzzled researchers around the globe have been working to understand this phenomenon. “The hiatus is a fascinating detective
7、story, says the lead author of the study. “What we show is that even without any computer model calculations there is a clear 69 of these early volcanic activity having effects on temperatures and on the reflected sunlight of the atmosphere,” says the lead of the study. Research shows that large vol
8、canic eruptions inject sulfur dioxide gas into the stratosphere. The gas forms tiny droplets of sulfuric acid, also known as “volcanic aerosols,” that can block sunlight. That cooling effect has been largely 70 by climate scientists until now, but it seems to partly offset the warning from human-cau
9、sed changes in greenhouse gases.【答案】66.predictions67.lower68.relatively69.signal70.ignored【解析】66.考查上下文语境。根据The planet hasnt been warming as much as climate models predicted（地球并没有像气候模型预测的那样变暖）中的predicted可知此处应该是predictions. 句意：自然杂志上发表的一项新研究表明，小型火山爆发可能是全球变暖速度没有跟上之前预测的一致的部分原因。67.考查句子结构和语法。空格处应该填入一个形容词。选
10、项中能与atmosphere搭配的形容词是lower，influence on the temperature of the Earths surface and lower atmosphere（对地球表面和低层大气的温度的影响）符合句意。68.考查句子结构和语法。空格处应该填入一个程度副词修饰little表示“相当小”。根据句子In the past, researchers observed increases in levels of greenhouse gases and in global warning, but for the past 15 years the Earths
11、 surface temperatures have shownlittle warming.（在过去，研究人员观察到温室气体水平的增加和全球变暖，但在过去的15年里，地球表面的温度几乎没有显示出相当小的变暖迹象），可知应该填入relatively程度副词。69.考查句子结构和语法。前面有不定冠词a和形容词clear, 此处应该填入一个单数名词，选项里面只有signal符合。句意：我们所展示的是，即使没有任何计算机模型计算，也有明确的信号表明，这些早期的火山活动对温度和大气反射的阳光产生了影响。70.考查句子结构和语态。根据has been largely by判断，这里是一个被动语态，需要填
12、动词的过去分词，选项里面只有ignored是过去分词。句意：到目前为止，这种降温效应在很大程度上一直被气候科学家所忽视。4. 单选题Hot objects emit _ cold objects do.问题1选项A.rays more than infraredB.rays are more infrared thanC.more than infrared raysD.more infrared rays than【答案】D【解析】考查语法。emit（发出，发射）是及物动词，后面应该加一个宾语，并且需要than来引导比较从句，句意：热物体的红外线辐射比冷物体强。因此只有D项符合条件。5. 单
13、选题Once our attention has been ensnared, we still need to be sufficiently intrigued to read the story.问题1选项A.detractedB.drawnC.removedD.buffed【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。ensnared在句中是“引诱”，A选项detracted“转移”；B选项drawn“吸引”；C选项removed“迁移”；D选项buff“降低，缓冲”。句意：当我们的注意力被勾起时，我们仍需被激起足够的兴趣去阅读这个故事。根据句意B项正确。6. 单选题There were bitte
14、r disputes over patent rights during the early years of the motion picture industry.问题1选项A.scandalsB.disappointmentC.strikesD.disagreements【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。dispute表示“争议”。A项scandal“丑闻，流言蜚语”，B项disappointment“失望，沮丧”，C项strike“罢工，抗拒”，D项disagreement“不一致，争论”；句意：在电影工业的早期，有过关于专利权的激烈争论。根据句意该题选D。7. 单选题Viewing y
15、our account balances any time you want, you can transfer money accounts at your convenience.问题1选项A.toB.betweenC.fromD.with【答案】B【解析】考查介词用法。A项to“向”，B项between“在之间”，C项from“从，来自”，D项with“和”；句意：任何时候您都可以查看您的账户余额，也可以方便的时候在账户间相互转账。transfer一般是指两个事物之间的转移，所以B选项符合题意。8. 单选题Sometimes, while living in a foreign country, one craves a special dish from home.问题1选项A.desiresB.eatsC.preparesD.orders【答案】A【解析】考查词义辨析。crave表示“渴望，恳求”；A项desire“想要
